界定直升机搜救行动中体力要求高的绞车救援的特点。
Defining the characteristics of physically demanding winch rescue in helicopter search and rescue operations.
作者信息
Meadley Ben, Bowles Kelly-Ann, Smith Karen, Perraton Luke, Caldwell Joanne
机构信息
Monash University, Paramedic Health and Wellbeing Research Unit, McMahons Rd, Frankston, 3199, Australia; Monash University, Department of Paramedicine, McMahons Rd, Frankston, VIC, 3199, Australia; Ambulance Victoria, PO Box 2000, Doncaster, VIC, 3108, Australia.
Monash University, Paramedic Health and Wellbeing Research Unit, McMahons Rd, Frankston, 3199, Australia; Monash University, Department of Paramedicine, McMahons Rd, Frankston, VIC, 3199, Australia.
出版信息
Appl Ergon. 2021 May;93:103375. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103375. Epub 2021 Feb 1.
Helicopter emergency medical service search and rescue (HEMS SAR) paramedics perform physically demanding winch rescues. Rescue organisations require valid physical employment standards (PES) to ensure personnel can adequately perform duties. There are no studies describing validated PES for HEMS SAR. We convened a subject matter expert (SME) focus group to review historical case data and generate task descriptions for land and water winch rescue as the basis for development of task simulations to assess physiological workload. Sixteen helicopter rescue paramedics with a mean age of 47 (range, 36-52) years and 8 (2-20) years' experience in helicopter rescue participated in a SME focus group. When provided with data from historical cases, SMEs achieved consensus (≥80%) when generating descriptions of winch rescue. This method may be useful to develop simulations for assessment of physiological demands of winch rescue and similar tasks, and to enhance validity and reliability of PES for rescue organisations.
直升机紧急医疗服务搜索与救援（HEMS SAR）护理人员要进行体力要求很高的绞车救援工作。救援组织需要有效的体能录用标准（PES）以确保人员能够充分履行职责。目前尚无描述HEMS SAR有效PES的研究。我们召集了一个主题专家（SME）焦点小组，以审查历史案例数据，并生成陆地和水上绞车救援的任务描述，作为开发评估生理工作量的任务模拟的基础。16名平均年龄为47岁（范围36 - 52岁）且有8年（2 - 20年）直升机救援经验的直升机救援护理人员参与了一个SME焦点小组。当提供历史案例数据时，SME在生成绞车救援描述时达成了共识（≥80%）。这种方法可能有助于开发用于评估绞车救援及类似任务生理需求的模拟，并提高救援组织PES的有效性和可靠性。
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