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沙特阿拉伯医护人员洪水应急准备情况的横断面研究。

A Cross-Sectional Study on the Flood Emergency Preparedness among Healthcare Providers in Saudi Arabia.

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medical Services, Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College of Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

National Pharmacovigilance and Drug Safety Center, Saudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh 33292, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 2;18(3):1329. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031329.

Abstract

This study used a descriptive cross-sectional methodology to measure healthcare workers' knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and willingness to respond to a flood scenario in Saudi Arabia. A validated survey was distributed to collect data using a convenience sampling technique through multiple social media platforms. A total of 227 participants were included in this study: 52% of them were aged between 26 to 34 years, 74% were residents from Riyadh, and 52.4% worked in nursing divisions. A significant number of respondents (73.2%) had positive perceptions towards their hospitals' ability to provide an effective response to a flood, 89% were willing to report to work following a flood, and 90% of participants reported the need to develop both guidelines and training for flood disaster preparedness. Preparation and successful flood mitigation in the hospital setting requires staff that have both knowledge and training in emergency management. One way to obtain such readiness is through competency-based training, including both table-top and full-scale live exercises. Although the willingness to respond to such a flooding emergency was high among staff, the development of guidelines and educational programs is needed in order to develop the competencies and skills sets to improve disaster preparedness response and preparedness efforts.

摘要

本研究采用描述性的横断面方法来衡量沙特阿拉伯医护人员在洪水场景下的知识、态度、看法以及应对意愿。通过多种社交媒体平台,采用便利抽样技术,分发了一份经过验证的调查问卷来收集数据。本研究共纳入了 227 名参与者:其中 52%的参与者年龄在 26 至 34 岁之间,74%的参与者来自利雅得,52.4%的参与者在护理部门工作。相当数量的受访者(73.2%)对其所在医院应对洪水的能力持积极看法,89%的受访者愿意在洪水后报到工作,90%的参与者表示需要制定洪水灾害防备的指南和培训。要在医院环境中做好准备并成功减轻洪水灾害,需要具备应急管理知识和培训的工作人员。获得这种准备的一种方法是通过基于能力的培训,包括桌面和全面的现场演练。尽管员工对应对这种洪水紧急情况的意愿很高,但需要制定指南和教育计划,以培养应对灾害的能力和技能,从而提高灾害应对准备和准备工作。

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