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[预防跌倒的临床策略]

[Clinical strategies to prevent falls].

作者信息

Sun Qing, Zhang Qinghua, Peng Xin, Chen Yuanxing, Sun Hanjun

出版信息

Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Feb;35(2):108-111. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2021.02.004.

DOI:10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2021.02.004
PMID:33540989
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10127870/
Abstract

With the aging of population structure, the age-related balance dysfunction increases gradually, and the injuries related fall are increasing, which cause a serious social and economic burden. In addition, dizziness or vertigo is very common clinically, and these patients also have a higher risk of falling. In order to reduce the incidence of falls, targeted prevention measures are urgently needed. In this paper, the risk assessment, preventive measures and rehabilitation strategies of falls are systematically expounded, it is hoped that it will be helpful for the prevention and treatment of falls.

摘要

随着人口结构老龄化,与年龄相关的平衡功能障碍逐渐增加,跌倒相关损伤不断增多,造成了严重的社会和经济负担。此外,头晕或眩晕在临床上非常常见,这些患者跌倒风险也更高。为降低跌倒发生率,迫切需要针对性的预防措施。本文系统阐述了跌倒的风险评估、预防措施及康复策略,希望对跌倒的防治有所帮助。

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[Clinical strategies to prevent falls].[预防跌倒的临床策略]
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引用本文的文献

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[The research progress of residual dizziness after reduction of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo].[良性阵发性位置性眩晕复位后残余头晕的研究进展]
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2022 Mar;36(3):228-232. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2022.03.015.

本文引用的文献

1
[Further emphasis on vestibular rehabilitation].[进一步强调前庭康复]
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2019 Mar;33(3):204-206. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2019.03.004.
2
[Research progresses in vestibular rehabilitation].[前庭康复的研究进展]
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2017 Oct 20;31(20):1612-1616. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.20.018.
3
Chronic vertigo: treat with exercise, not drugs.慢性眩晕:采用运动疗法而非药物治疗。
BMJ. 2017 Aug 23;358:j3727. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j3727.
4
Dizziness Symptom Type Prevalence and Overlap: A US Nationally Representative Survey.头晕症状类型的患病率与重叠情况:一项美国全国代表性调查。
Am J Med. 2017 Dec;130(12):1465.e1-1465.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.05.048. Epub 2017 Jul 21.
5
Epidemiology of Dizzy Patient Population in a Neurotology Clinic and Predictors of Peripheral Etiology.神经耳科门诊眩晕患者群体的流行病学及周围性病因的预测因素
Otol Neurotol. 2017 Jul;38(6):870-875. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000001429.
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Does Sensory Function Decline Independently or Concomitantly with Age? Data from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.感觉功能是随年龄独立衰退还是同时衰退?来自巴尔的摩老年纵向研究的数据。
J Aging Res. 2016;2016:1865038. doi: 10.1155/2016/1865038. Epub 2016 Sep 27.
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The Burden and Impact of Vertigo: Findings from the REVERT Patient Registry.眩晕的负担和影响:来自 REVERT 患者登记的研究结果。
Front Neurol. 2013 Oct 2;4:136. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2013.00136. eCollection 2013.
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Prevalence and impact of bilateral vestibular hypofunction: results from the 2008 US National Health Interview Survey.双侧前庭功能减退的患病率和影响:来自 2008 年美国国家健康访谈调查的结果。
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Aug 1;139(8):803-10. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2013.3913.
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Perimetric evaluation of saccadic latency, saccadic accuracy, and visual threshold for peripheral visual stimuli in young compared with older adults.比较年轻人和老年人的眼跳潜伏期、眼跳准确性和周边视觉刺激的视觉阈值的周边视野评估。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Aug 27;54(8):5778-87. doi: 10.1167/iovs.13-12032.
10
The prevalence of concurrent hearing and vision impairment in the United States.美国同时存在听力和视力障碍的患病率。
JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Feb 25;173(4):312-3. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.1880.