Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia.
School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India.
Environ Res. 2021 Apr;195:110812. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110812. Epub 2021 Feb 2.
Increasing water demand and the deteriorating environment has continuously stressed the requirement for new technology and methods to attain optimized use of resources and desalination management, converting seawater into pure drinking water. In this age, the Internet of Things use allows us to optimize a series of previously complicated processes to perform and required enormous resources. One of these is optimizing the management of water treatment. This research presents an implementable water treatment model and suggests smart environment that can control water treatment plants. The proposed system gathers data and analysing to provide the most efficient approach for water desalination operations. The desalination framework integrates smart enabling technologies such as Cloud Portal, Network communication, Internet of Things, Sensors powered by solar energy with ancient water purification as part of seawater's desalination project. The proposed framework incorporates the new-age technologies, which are essential for efficient and effective operations of desalination systems. The implemented desalination dual membrane framework uses solar energy for purifying saline water using ancient methods to produce clean water for drinking and irrigation. The desalination produced 0.47 m3/l of freshwater from a saline concentration of 10 g/l, consuming 8.31 KWh/m3 energy for production from the prototype implementation, which makes desalination process cost effective.
不断增长的用水需求和日益恶化的环境持续对新技术和方法提出了要求，以实现资源的优化利用和海水淡化管理，将海水转化为纯净的饮用水。在这个时代，物联网的使用使我们能够优化一系列以前复杂的流程，从而节省了大量资源。其中之一就是优化水处理管理。本研究提出了一种可实施的水处理模型，并提出了智能环境，可以控制水处理厂。该系统收集数据并进行分析，为海水淡化操作提供最有效的方法。该淡化框架集成了智能使能技术，如云门户、网络通信、物联网、太阳能驱动的传感器，以及作为海水淡化项目一部分的古老水净化方法。所提出的框架结合了新时代的技术，这些技术对于海水淡化系统的高效和有效运行至关重要。所实施的双膜淡化框架利用太阳能利用古老的方法净化盐水，生产可饮用和灌溉的清洁水。该淡化系统从原型实施中生产 0.47 m3/l 的淡水，消耗 8.31 KWh/m3 的能量，使淡化过程具有成本效益。
