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脑出血性卒中的早期物理康复与标准护理:系统评价与荟萃分析方案

Early physical rehabilitation vs standard care for intracerebral hemorrhage stroke: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.

作者信息

Cheng Xiaorong, Mao Shunqin, Zhang Yibao, Peng Xiaoyun, Ma Rui, Bao Yingcun, Li Qun, Liu Mei, Sun Dengjuan, Wan Bo, Wang Lulu, Zhang Fang

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Jan 22;100(3):e24219. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000024219.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The intracerebral hemorrhagic stroke (ICH) is associated with high mortality and severe disability in survivors, which causing about 42% of the disability-adjusted life years lost and 50% of all stroke patients dead within 1 year. Although early functional training is recommended to facility rehabilitation after the stroke, the benefit and safety are still controversial.

INTRODUCTION

This systematic review aims to investigate whether early physical rehabilitation could have a beneficial effect for the patients with ICH compared with standard rehabilitation care.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane library will be searched to include randomized control trials which investigate the rehabilitation effective of the early mobilization for patients with ICH compared with routine nursing or standard care. Rev-Man version 5.3 will be used to perform all calculations related to the meta-analysis. Dichotomous data will be calculated in terms of a fixed or random effect model and expressed by the relative risk (RR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). The Cochrane collaborations tool in the following aspects was used to assess the risk of bias (ROB) in included studies. The inconsistency index (I2) and Chi-Squared will be applied for heterogeneity detection between clinical trials. A value of P < .05 will be considered statistically significant.

CONCLUSION

This study will explore the role of early physical rehabilitation and provide insight for clinicals to improve rehabilitation results of ICH.

REGISTRATION NUMBER

INPLASY2020110068.

摘要

背景

脑出血性卒中(ICH)与高死亡率以及幸存者的严重残疾相关,这导致约42%的残疾调整生命年损失,且在所有卒中患者中有50%在1年内死亡。尽管建议在卒中后进行早期功能训练以促进康复,但益处和安全性仍存在争议。

引言

本系统评价旨在研究与标准康复护理相比,早期物理康复对脑出血患者是否有有益效果。

方法与分析

将检索PubMed、Embase和Cochrane图书馆,纳入比较脑出血患者早期活动与常规护理或标准护理的康复效果的随机对照试验。将使用Rev-Man 5.3版本进行与荟萃分析相关的所有计算。二分数据将根据固定或随机效应模型进行计算,并以95%置信区间(CI)的相对风险(RR)表示。使用Cochrane协作工具在以下方面评估纳入研究的偏倚风险(ROB)。不一致指数(I2)和卡方检验将用于检测临床试验之间的异质性。P < 0.05的值将被视为具有统计学意义。

结论

本研究将探讨早期物理康复的作用,并为临床医生改善脑出血康复结果提供见解。

注册号

INPLASY2020110068。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70db/7837980/a238294737a5/medi-100-e24219-g001.jpg

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