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42698例自杀案例中受伤日期与死亡日期的比较。

A comparison of injury date and death date in 42,698 suicides.

作者信息

Phillips D P, Sanzone A G

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla 92093.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1988 May;78(5):541-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.5.541.

Abstract

The date of death was compared with the date of injury (the onset of the suicidal act) for 42,698 California suicides, 1973-85. Findings revealed 92.6 per cent of all California suicides occurred within one day of the injury date. Graphs of daily suicides by injury date and by death date displayed essentially identical patterns around the holidays, by date of the week, and after publicized suicide stories. These findings suggest that the difference between date of death and date of injury need not be taken into consideration in the analysis of temporal fluctuations, as was previously supposed.

摘要

对1973年至1985年加利福尼亚州42698例自杀案例的死亡日期与受伤日期(自杀行为开始的日期)进行了比较。研究结果显示,加利福尼亚州所有自杀案例中有92.6%发生在受伤日期后的一天内。按受伤日期和死亡日期绘制的每日自杀案例图表显示,在节假日、按星期几以及在有公开报道的自杀事件后,二者呈现出基本相同的模式。这些研究结果表明,在分析时间波动时,无需像之前所认为的那样考虑死亡日期与受伤日期之间的差异。

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本文引用的文献

2
The frequency of suicides around major public holidays: some surprising findings.
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 1980 Spring;10(1):41-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278x.1980.tb00696.x.
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Seasonal variation of suicide and depression.
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1974 Jan;30(1):89-91. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760070067010.
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Suicide at Christmas.圣诞节期间的自杀行为。
Am J Psychiatry. 1985 Jun;142(6):782. doi: 10.1176/ajp.142.6.782a.
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A drop in suicides around major national holidays.在主要国家节日期间自杀率下降。
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