Jeremie Gaspard, Lifante Jean Christophe, Chazot Françoise Borson, Sajous Chistophe, Raymond Perrine, Decaussin-Petrucci Myriam
Service d'anatomie et cytologie pathologiques, hôpital Lyon Sud, hospices civils de Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France.
Service de chirurgie digestive et endocrinienne, hôpital Lyon Sud, hospices civils de Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France.
Ann Pathol. 2021 Apr;41(2):186-191. doi: 10.1016/j.annpat.2020.12.010. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
We report two cases of patients presenting myxoid variant of adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC). This very rare variant is characterized by a tumoral proliferation organized in trabeculae, cords or even pseudo-glands within an acellular myxoid materiel stained by Alcian Blue and negative for PAS. Tumor cells have a small to medium size and have little atypia. Their immunohistochemical profil (positivity of Synaptophysin, SF1, Melan A, Vimentin and Inhibin, with a weak or negative pancytokeratin expression) eliminate the main differential diagnoses (metastasis of a myxoid adenocarcinoma and soft tissue myxoid tumor). Many scoring systems have been proposed in order to evaluate the risk of malignancy of these lesions: the Weiss score seems less efficient to evaluate malignancy in this variant than the reticulinic algorithm or the Helsinki score. Prognosis of myxoid variant of ACC seems worse than classical ACC.
我们报告了两例呈现肾上腺皮质癌(ACC)黏液样变体的患者。这种非常罕见的变体的特征是肿瘤细胞呈小梁状、条索状甚至假腺泡状增殖,位于经阿尔辛蓝染色且PAS阴性的无细胞黏液样物质内。肿瘤细胞大小为小至中等,异型性小。其免疫组化特征(突触素、SF1、Melan A、波形蛋白和抑制素阳性,细胞角蛋白表达弱或阴性)排除了主要的鉴别诊断(黏液样腺癌转移和软组织黏液样肿瘤)。为了评估这些病变的恶性风险,已经提出了许多评分系统:在评估这种变体的恶性程度方面,魏斯评分似乎不如网状纤维算法或赫尔辛基评分有效。ACC黏液样变体的预后似乎比经典ACC更差。