Pearson R W, Paller A S
Department of Dermatology, Rush-Presbyterian-St Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612.
Arch Dermatol. 1988 Apr;124(4):544-7.
We treated four patients with an inverse form of recessive dermolytic (dystrophic) epidermolysis bullosa. The distinguishing features of the disease are (1) early generalized skin involvement with blisters and erosions that heal with superficial, atrophic scars; (2) persistence into adulthood, although milder; (3) severity in flexural areas, especially the inguinal folds, perineum, axillae, submammary area, posterior and lateral aspects of the neck, and often the lower parts of the abdomen and back; (4) normal stature and general development; (5) severe oral and esophageal mucosal involvement; (6) normal teeth; (7) normal or minimally involved fingernails, but mild to moderately dystrophic or atrophic toenail changes; and (8) microscopic findings similar to those of the Hallopeau-Siemens form of epidermolysis bullosa.
我们治疗了4例隐性松解性(营养不良性)大疱性表皮松解症的反向型患者。该疾病的显著特征包括:(1)早期全身性皮肤受累,出现水疱和糜烂,愈合后留下浅表萎缩性瘢痕;(2)持续至成年期,不过症状较轻;(3)屈侧部位病情严重,尤其是腹股沟皱襞、会阴、腋窝、乳房下区域、颈部后侧和外侧,以及常出现于腹部和背部下部;(4)身材和一般发育正常;(5)口腔和食管黏膜严重受累;(6)牙齿正常;(7)指甲正常或受累轻微,但趾甲有轻度至中度营养不良或萎缩性改变;(8)显微镜下表现与Hallopeau-Siemens型大疱性表皮松解症相似。