Grewal Karen, Jones Benjamin, L'Heveder Ariadne, Jindal Sita, Galazis Nicolas, Saso Srdjan, Yazbek Joseph
Tommy's National Centre for Miscarriage Research, Institute of Reproductive & Developmental Biology, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London, UK.
Department of Metabolism, Digestion & Reproduction, Institute of Reproductive & Developmental Biology, Imperial College London Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK.
Future Sci OA. 2021 Jan 12;7(3):FSO678. doi: 10.2144/fsoa-2020-0172.
Ultrasound is a readily available, safe and portable imaging modality that is widely applied in gynecology. However, there is limited guidance for its use intra-operatively especially with complex gynecological procedures. This narrative review examines the existing literature published on the use of intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) in benign gynecology and in gynecological oncology. We searched for the following terms: 'intraoperative,' 'ultrasonography,' 'gynecology' and 'oncology' using Pubmed/Medline. IOUS can minimize complications and facilitate difficult benign gynecological procedures. There is also a role for its use in gynecological oncology surgery and fertility-sparing surgery. The use of IOUS in gynecological surgery is an emerging field which improves visualization in the surgical field and aids completion of minimally invasive techniques.
超声是一种易于获得、安全且便携的成像方式，在妇科中广泛应用。然而，其在术中的使用，尤其是在复杂的妇科手术中，指导有限。本叙述性综述考察了已发表的关于术中超声（IOUS）在良性妇科和妇科肿瘤学中应用的文献。我们使用PubMed/Medline搜索了以下术语：“术中”“超声检查”“妇科”和“肿瘤学”。IOUS可将并发症降至最低，并有助于进行困难的良性妇科手术。其在妇科肿瘤手术和保留生育功能手术中也有应用价值。IOUS在妇科手术中的应用是一个新兴领域，可改善手术视野的可视化，并有助于完成微创技术。
