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面部畸形、巨齿症、局灶性癫痫和胼胝体变薄:一种罕见的轻度歌舞伎综合征。

Facial Dysmorphisms, Macrodontia, Focal Epilepsy, and Thinning of the Corpus Callosum: A Rare Mild Form of Kabuki Syndrome.

作者信息

Bruni Valentina, Scozzafava Cristina, Gnazzo Maria, Parisi Francesca, Sestito Simona, Pensabene Licia, Novelli Antonio, Concolino Daniela

机构信息

Pediatric Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.

Laboratory of Medical Genetics, IRCCS, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Pediatr Genet. 2021 Mar;10(1):49-52. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1701645. Epub 2020 Feb 17.

Abstract

Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare genetic condition with multiple congenital abnormalities and developmental delay. The cardinal manifestations of KS include characteristic facial features, intellectual disability, skeletal defects, dermatoglyphic abnormalities, and postnatal growth deficiencies. Cardiac and urological malformations are commonly present in patient with KS, as well as language deficits and immunological abnormalities. Here, we reported a case of a child with an atypical form of KS, associated with macrodontia, corpus callosum dysmorphism, focal epilepsy responsive to antiepileptic treatment, and a novel gene missense variant, c.2413C > T, never reported to date.

摘要

歌舞伎综合征(KS)是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,伴有多种先天性异常和发育迟缓。KS的主要表现包括特征性面部特征、智力残疾、骨骼缺陷、皮纹异常和出生后生长发育不足。患有KS的患者通常还存在心脏和泌尿系统畸形,以及语言缺陷和免疫异常。在此,我们报告了一例非典型KS患儿,伴有巨牙症、胼胝体发育异常、对抗癫痫治疗有反应的局灶性癫痫,以及一个迄今从未报道过的新型基因错义变异c.2413C>T。

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