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范可尼贫血患者不透明角膜的转录组揭示了纤维化及两个相关因素。

Transcriptome from opaque cornea of Fanconi anemia patient uncovers fibrosis and two connected players.

作者信息

Chauhan Bharesh K, Medsinge Anagha, Scanga Hannah L, Chu Charleen T, Nischal Ken K

机构信息

UPMC Eye Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.

Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.

出版信息

Mol Genet Metab Rep. 2021 Jan 27;26:100712. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgmr.2021.100712. eCollection 2021 Mar.

DOI:10.1016/j.ymgmr.2021.100712
PMID:33552906
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7846932/
Abstract

Congenital corneal opacities (CCO) are a group of blinding corneal disorders, where the underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. Phenotyping through specialized imaging and histopathology analysis, together with assessment of key transcriptomic changes (including glycosaminoglycan metabolic enzymes) in cornea(s) with CCO from a case of Fanconi anemia is the approach taken in this study to identify causal mechanisms. Based on our findings, we propose a novel mechanism and two key players contributing to CCO.

摘要

先天性角膜混浊(CCO)是一组致盲性角膜疾病,其潜在的分子机制尚不清楚。本研究采用的方法是通过专门的成像和组织病理学分析进行表型分析,并评估来自范可尼贫血患者的患有CCO的角膜中的关键转录组变化(包括糖胺聚糖代谢酶),以确定致病机制。基于我们的发现,我们提出了一种导致CCO的新机制和两个关键因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3e5/7846932/3e6ec143c3a2/mmc2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3e5/7846932/ad908b832832/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3e5/7846932/0934f4c08fcd/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3e5/7846932/613fd97bfa63/mmc1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3e5/7846932/3e6ec143c3a2/mmc2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3e5/7846932/ad908b832832/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3e5/7846932/0934f4c08fcd/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3e5/7846932/613fd97bfa63/mmc1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e3e5/7846932/3e6ec143c3a2/mmc2.jpg

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Transcriptome from opaque cornea of Fanconi anemia patient uncovers fibrosis and two connected players.范可尼贫血患者不透明角膜的转录组揭示了纤维化及两个相关因素。
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本文引用的文献

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Comorbidities in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: an underestimated issue.特发性肺纤维化中的共病问题:一个被低估的问题。
Eur Respir Rev. 2019 Oct 1;28(153). doi: 10.1183/16000617.0044-2019. Print 2019 Sep 30.
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Hyaluronan synthase 2-mediated hyaluronan production mediates Notch1 activation and liver fibrosis.透明质酸合酶 2 介导的透明质酸生成介导 Notch1 激活和肝纤维化。
Sci Transl Med. 2019 Jun 12;11(496). doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aat9284.
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Type III collagen (COL3A1): Gene and protein structure, tissue distribution, and associated diseases.
III 型胶原(COL3A1):基因和蛋白质结构、组织分布及相关疾病。
Gene. 2019 Jul 30;707:151-171. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2019.05.003. Epub 2019 May 7.
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Transformation of the Transcriptomic Profile of Mouse Periocular Mesenchyme During Formation of the Embryonic Cornea.胚胎角膜形成过程中鼠眼眶间充质转录组特征的变化。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2019 Feb 1;60(2):661-676. doi: 10.1167/iovs.18-26018.
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Hyaluronan fragments produced during tissue injury: A signal amplifying the inflammatory response.组织损伤时产生的透明质酸片段:放大炎症反应的信号。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 2019 Mar 15;663:228-238. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2019.01.015. Epub 2019 Jan 19.
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The Corneal Basement Membranes and Stromal Fibrosis.角膜基底膜和基质纤维化。
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let-7 MicroRNA-Mediated Regulation of Shh Signaling and the Gene Regulatory Network Is Essential for Retina Regeneration.Let-7 miRNA 介导的 Shh 信号和基因调控网络的调节对视网膜再生至关重要。
Cell Rep. 2018 May 1;23(5):1409-1423. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.002.
8
Glycosylation pathways at the ocular surface.眼表的糖基化途径。
Biochem Soc Trans. 2018 Apr 17;46(2):343-350. doi: 10.1042/BST20170408. Epub 2018 Mar 9.
9
RNA-Seq analysis and comparison of corneal epithelium in keratoconus and myopia patients.RNA-Seq 分析及圆锥角膜与近视患者角膜上皮的比较。
Sci Rep. 2018 Jan 10;8(1):389. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18480-x.
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The Role of FABP5 in Radiation-Induced Human Skin Fibrosis.FABP5 在放射性诱导的人皮肤纤维化中的作用。
Radiat Res. 2018 Feb;189(2):177-186. doi: 10.1667/RR14901.1. Epub 2017 Dec 7.