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工作地点选择——毕业生视角:越南调查数据集

Work location choice- the perspective of graduates: Survey dataset in Vietnam.

作者信息

Nguyen Thuy Thu, Nguyen Thi Phuong Linh, Phan Thi Thanh Hoa, Vu Trong Nghia

机构信息

National Economics University, Vietnam.

出版信息

Data Brief. 2021 Jan 22;35:106788. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2021.106788. eCollection 2021 Apr.

Abstract

How to attract knowledge human resources, namely graduate students for the economics development of the rural regions is a big question for any government. The patterns of young graduates' move during the transition from universities to the labour market: stay in the big city or return back to their rural hometown to begin their work life, why do people return rural hometown to settle their careers, are needed to be deeply considered in various contexts. The data represents a quantitative study to assess the relationship between working location choice of graduate and its determinants in Vietnam - a developing country context. This data consists of the demographic characteristics of the sample and two main variables. First, place attractiveness with three sub-dimension including quality of life, job opportunities, and place attachment. Second, social dimension with two sub-dimension which are social norms and family supports. The data were collected using a cross-sectional questionnaire and was analysed using SPSS version 22. Analyses of the data can provide insights into determinants of return hometown to work decision that may be useful for researchers in the field to understand workplace choice of graduates, for business managers who want to attract high skilled staff and for rural communities and provincial policymakers. It may serve as a reference to expand research and to develop interventions to encouraging student return back hometown to work after university graduation.

摘要

如何吸引知识型人力资源,即研究生投身农村地区的经济发展,这对任何政府来说都是一个重大问题。在从大学过渡到劳动力市场的过程中,年轻毕业生的流动模式:留在大城市还是回到农村家乡开始工作生涯,人们为何回到家乡定居并开启职业生涯,这些在不同背景下都需要深入思考。该数据是一项定量研究,旨在评估在越南(一个发展中国家背景)研究生工作地点选择与其决定因素之间的关系。此数据包括样本的人口统计学特征以及两个主要变量。其一,地点吸引力,包含生活质量、工作机会和地点依恋三个子维度。其二,社会维度,有社会规范和家庭支持两个子维度。数据通过横断面调查问卷收集,并使用SPSS 22版进行分析。对数据的分析能够为回乡工作决策的决定因素提供见解,这可能对该领域的研究人员理解毕业生的工作场所选择、对想要吸引高技能员工的企业经理以及对农村社区和省级政策制定者都有用。它可作为拓展研究以及制定干预措施以鼓励学生大学毕业后回乡工作的参考。

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