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本文引用的文献

1
External jugular vein aneurysm: successful endovascular management of an exceedingly rare entity.颈外静脉动脉瘤:极其罕见病例的成功血管内治疗
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Feb 9;13(2):e233572. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-233572.
2
Varied Presentation of Venous Ectasia Head and Neck: Case Series and Review of Literature.头颈部静脉扩张的多样表现:病例系列及文献综述
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Oct;71(Suppl 1):647-651. doi: 10.1007/s12070-018-1457-6. Epub 2018 Jul 26.
3
External jugular vein aneurysm with thrombus presenting as painful neck mass: a case report.伴有血栓的颈外静脉瘤表现为颈部疼痛性肿块:一例报告
Oman Med J. 2013 Jul;28(4):278-80. doi: 10.5001/omj.2013.77.
4
Management of symptomatic venous aneurysm.有症状静脉瘤的管理。
ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:386478. doi: 10.1100/2012/386478. Epub 2012 Apr 1.
5
Venous aneurysms.静脉瘤
N Engl J Med. 1962 Jun 21;266:1310-2. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196206212662505.
6
Congenital internal jugular venous aneurysm: diagnosis and treatment.先天性颈内静脉瘤:诊断与治疗
Mil Med. 1996 Apr;161(4):246-7.

下颌后静脉及面总静脉的静脉扩张:一种罕见的临床病症。

Venous Ectasia of Retromandibular and Common Facial Veins: A Rare Clinical Entity.

作者信息

Kaushal Darwin, Nair Nithin Prakasan, Goyal Amit, Sharma Vidhu, Mohan Vishudh

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, India.

出版信息

Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Dec;58(4):282-285. doi: 10.5152/tao.2020.5506. Epub 2020 Dec 1.

DOI:10.5152/tao.2020.5506
PMID:33554205
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7846304/
Abstract

Venous ectasias are benign conditions of the neck, in which focal dilatations of veins occur. Internal jugular, external jugular or superficial veins are usually the affected ones in the neck. They are often ignored or misdiagnosed. Here we are reporting a patient with venous ectasia of the retromandibular vein and the common facial vein. A 25-year-old male presented to our out-patient department with an intermittent swelling over the right side of the neck that he had for one year. The swelling was more prominent on lying down and on Valsalva maneuver. Radiologic imaging was suggestive of venous ectasia of the retromandibular vein and the common facial vein. Surgical excision was done for aesthetic reasons and in fear of thrombosis. Intraoperatively, we noticed that it was arising from the retromandibular and the common facial veins. Venous ectasias of superficial veins are rare. We can consider these patients for surgical excision in view of the risk of thrombosis, thromboembolic events, rupture, and aesthetic reasons.

摘要

静脉扩张是颈部的良性病变,表现为静脉的局限性扩张。颈部受累的通常是颈内静脉、颈外静脉或浅表静脉。它们常被忽视或误诊。在此我们报告一例下颌后静脉和面总静脉静脉扩张的患者。一名25岁男性因右侧颈部间歇性肿胀1年就诊于我院门诊。该肿胀在躺下和做瓦尔萨尔瓦动作时更明显。影像学检查提示下颌后静脉和面总静脉静脉扩张。出于美观考虑及担心血栓形成而行手术切除。术中,我们发现病变起源于下颌后静脉和面总静脉。浅表静脉的静脉扩张很少见。鉴于存在血栓形成、血栓栓塞事件、破裂的风险以及美观原因,我们可以考虑对这些患者进行手术切除。