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SARS-CoV-2 时代的创新:NHS 临床医生、工程师、学者和行业之间的合作之旅。

Innovation in the time of SARS-CoV-2: A collaborative journey between NHS clinicians, engineers, academics and industry.

机构信息

The Royal London Dental Hospital, Barts Health, London, E1 1DE, UK.

School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, E1 4NS, UK.

出版信息

Surgeon. 2021 Oct;19(5):e281-e288. doi: 10.1016/j.surge.2020.12.008. Epub 2021 Jan 22.

DOI:10.1016/j.surge.2020.12.008
PMID:33558141
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7825849/
Abstract

During the pandemic healthcare faced great pressure on the availability of protective equipment. This paper describes the entire novel innovative process of design optimisation, production and deployment of face-visors to NHS frontline workers during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The described innovative journey spans collaboration between clinicians and academic colleagues for design to the implementation with industry partners of a face-visor for use in a healthcare setting. It identifies the enablers and barriers to development along with the strategies employed to produce a certified reusable, adjustable, high volume and locally produced face-visor. The article also explores aspects of value, scalability, spread and sustainability all of which are essential features of innovation.

摘要

在疫情期间,医疗保健面临着防护设备供应的巨大压力。本文描述了在 SARS-CoV-2 大流行期间,将面罩设计优化、生产和部署到 NHS 一线工作人员的整个创新过程。所描述的创新之旅跨越了临床医生和学术同事之间的合作,从设计到与行业合作伙伴一起实施在医疗环境中使用的面罩。它确定了发展的促成因素和障碍,以及为生产经过认证的可重复使用、可调节、高容量和本地生产的面罩而采用的策略。本文还探讨了价值、可扩展性、传播和可持续性等方面,这些都是创新的重要特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5636/7825849/5288d4a312c5/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5636/7825849/c8edfebfa877/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5636/7825849/b228052c99aa/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5636/7825849/941ff0f607fe/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5636/7825849/5288d4a312c5/gr4_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5636/7825849/c8edfebfa877/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5636/7825849/b228052c99aa/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5636/7825849/941ff0f607fe/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5636/7825849/5288d4a312c5/gr4_lrg.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Mater Des. 2020 Jul;192:108749. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108749. Epub 2020 Apr 25.
2
Covid-19: Doctors still at "considerable risk" from lack of PPE, BMA warns.英国医学协会警告称,新冠疫情下,医生因缺乏个人防护装备仍面临“相当大的风险”。
BMJ. 2020 Mar 31;368:m1316. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1316.
3
Consistent Detection of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in Saliva.唾液中 2019 新型冠状病毒的持续检测。
Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):841-843. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa149.
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2019-nCoV transmission through the ocular surface must not be ignored.2019新型冠状病毒通过眼表的传播不容忽视。
Lancet. 2020 Feb 22;395(10224):e39. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30313-5. Epub 2020 Feb 6.
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Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany.德国一名无症状接触者传播2019新型冠状病毒感染
N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 5;382(10):970-971. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2001468. Epub 2020 Jan 30.
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How to improve success of technology projects in health and social care.如何提高医疗卫生和社会护理领域技术项目的成功率。
Public Health Res Pract. 2018 Sep 27;28(3):2831815. doi: 10.17061/phrp2831815.
7
Applications of 3D printing in healthcare.3D打印在医疗保健领域的应用。
Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol. 2016 Sep;13(3):283-293. doi: 10.5114/kitp.2016.62625. Epub 2016 Sep 30.
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3D printing in dentistry.牙科领域的3D打印
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Anesth Analg. 2012 May;114(5):1055-66. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31824d9cc3. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
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J R Soc Med. 2011 Dec;104(12):510-20. doi: 10.1258/jrsm.2011.110180.