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业余铁人三项运动员的训练、损伤和生活方式特征。

Training, Injury, and Lifestyle Characteristics of Recreational Triathletes.

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics and Pediatrics, University of Miami Sports Medicine Institute, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.

Department of Orthopedics, University of Miami Sports Medicine Institute, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.

出版信息

Curr Sports Med Rep. 2021 Feb 1;20(2):87-91. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000807.

Abstract

Triathlon is a popular sport among recreational and competitive athletes. As triathletes compete in races ranging from 16 to 140.6 miles and train in three disciplines simultaneously, it is difficult to identify injury risk factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate characteristics of a group of recreational triathletes regarding their medical history, training regimen, and injuries. Thirty-four triathletes completed this survey. We found a wide range of body types, training habits, and lifestyle characteristics. As in previous studies, we found a high rate of injuries in our surveyed triathletes. Injury rates were higher in athletes who had completed a longer race and those who reported higher training times per week. Additionally, many individuals have medical problems, use a variety of supplements, and follow specific dietary restrictions, which need to be considered in addition to training when assessing injury risk and recovery from injury.

摘要

铁人三项是一项在休闲和竞技运动员中很受欢迎的运动。由于铁人三项运动员参加的比赛距离从 16 英里到 140.6 英里不等,同时在三个项目中训练,因此很难确定受伤的风险因素。本研究的目的是评估一组休闲铁人三项运动员的特点,包括他们的病史、训练方案和受伤情况。34 名铁人三项运动员完成了这项调查。我们发现他们的体型、训练习惯和生活方式特征差异很大。和以前的研究一样,我们发现我们调查的铁人三项运动员中有很高的受伤率。完成更长比赛的运动员和每周报告更高训练时间的运动员受伤率更高。此外,许多人有医疗问题,使用各种补充剂,并遵循特定的饮食限制,在评估受伤风险和从受伤中恢复时,除了训练之外,还需要考虑这些因素。

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