中风幸存者非正式照料者的干预措施：中风照料者研究中是否存在种族和民族代表性？
Interventions for Informal Caregivers of Stroke Survivors: Is There Racial and Ethnic Representation in Stroke Caregiver Studies?
作者信息
Lopez Janet, Stacciarini Jeanne-Marie, Scarton Lisa, Uphold Constance R
机构信息
University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Healthcare System, Gainesville, FL, USA.
出版信息
Rehabil Nurs. 2022;47(1):3-11. doi: 10.1097/RNJ.0000000000000315.
PURPOSE
The specific aims of this scoping review of the literature are to (1) map the current scope of literature regarding nonpharmacological interventions for informal stroke caregivers and (2) explore the degree to which racial/ethnic minority groups were represented in nonpharmacological interventions for stroke caregivers in the United States.
DESIGN AND METHODS
Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework was used to conduct this scoping review. The framework entails formulating research questions, developing criteria for selecting relevant studies, charting the data, and synthesizing results.
FINDINGS
The scoping review yielded 11 studies that varied in intervention design, methods of implementation, and outcome measurements. The review indicated that racial and ethnic minorities were less likely to be represented in nonpharmacological intervention studies for stroke caregivers.
CONCLUSION
Currently, there is sparse research that focuses on interventions with family caregivers of varying racial/ethnic groups in the United States.
目的
本文献综述的具体目标是：（1）梳理当前关于针对中风非正式照料者的非药物干预措施的文献范围；（2）探究在美国针对中风照料者的非药物干预措施中，种族/族裔少数群体的代表性程度。
设计与方法
采用阿克西和奥马利的方法框架进行本综述。该框架包括制定研究问题、制定选择相关研究的标准、绘制数据以及综合结果。
结果
该综述产生了11项研究，这些研究在干预设计、实施方法和结果测量方面各不相同。该综述表明，在针对中风照料者的非药物干预研究中，种族和族裔少数群体的代表性较低。
结论
目前，在美国，针对不同种族/族裔群体家庭照料者的干预措施的研究较少。
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