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床旁超声诊断单睾症合并睾丸扭转:一例报告

Testicular Torsion in Monorchism Diagnosed with Point-of-care Ultrasound: A Case Report.

作者信息

Correa Chad, Onishi So, Abrams Eric

机构信息

Kaiser Permanente San Diego, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California.

出版信息

Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2021 Feb;5(1):82-84. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2020.12.48944.

DOI:10.5811/cpcem.2020.12.48944
PMID:33560959
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7872624/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Emergency department physicians should incorporate point-of-care-ultrasound (POCUS) in the assessment of patients presenting with acute scrotal pain for rapid identification of the time sensitive urologic emergency, testicular torsion.

CASE REPORT

A 20-year-old otherwise healthy male, with a history of monorchism, presented to the emergency department with vague testicular pain. A POCUS was performed, which demonstrated attenuated arterial flow of the patient's single testicle as well as twisting ("whirlpool sign") of the spermatic cord, both highly specific ultrasonographic findings of testicular torsion.

CONCLUSION

These findings expedited definitive management resulting in the salvage of the single ischemic testicle.

摘要

引言

急诊科医生应在评估急性阴囊疼痛患者时采用床旁超声(POCUS),以便快速识别具有时间敏感性的泌尿外科急症——睾丸扭转。

病例报告

一名20岁、无其他健康问题且有单睾症病史的男性因睾丸隐痛就诊于急诊科。进行了床旁超声检查,结果显示患者单侧睾丸的动脉血流减弱以及精索扭转(“漩涡征”),这两者都是睾丸扭转高度特异的超声表现。

结论

这些检查结果加快了确定性治疗,从而挽救了这枚缺血的单侧睾丸。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9138/7872624/3fefa74f834b/cpcem-05-82-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9138/7872624/e599bfa6b0a8/cpcem-05-82-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9138/7872624/ff97671919e3/cpcem-05-82-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9138/7872624/3fefa74f834b/cpcem-05-82-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9138/7872624/e599bfa6b0a8/cpcem-05-82-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9138/7872624/ff97671919e3/cpcem-05-82-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9138/7872624/3fefa74f834b/cpcem-05-82-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Frontiers in pediatric testicular torsion: An integrated review of prevailing trends and management outcomes.小儿睾丸扭转的前沿:流行趋势和治疗结果的综合回顾。
J Pediatr Urol. 2018 Oct;14(5):394-401. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.07.002. Epub 2018 Jul 21.
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Testicular torsion with preserved flow: key sonographic features and value-added approach to diagnosis.睾丸扭转伴血流保留:关键超声特征及诊断的增值方法
Pediatr Radiol. 2018 May;48(5):735-744. doi: 10.1007/s00247-018-4093-0. Epub 2018 Feb 21.
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Degree of twisting and duration of symptoms are prognostic factors of testis salvage during episodes of testicular torsion.
扭转程度和症状持续时间是睾丸扭转发作期间睾丸挽救的预后因素。
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