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用于睾丸扭转诊断和治疗的即时现场实时超声检查

Real-time Point-of-care Ultrasound for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Testicular Torsion.

作者信息

Nene Rahul V, Subramony Rachna, Macias Michael, Campbell Colleen, Aminlari Amir

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Diego, CA.

出版信息

POCUS J. 2021 Nov 23;6(2):70-72. doi: 10.24908/pocus.v6i2.15186. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.24908/pocus.v6i2.15186
PMID:36895665
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9979951/
Abstract

: Testicular torsion is a surgical emergency that needs prompt diagnosis and treatment. Point-of-Care ultrasound (POCUS) can not only establish the diagnosis but also guide the Emergency Physician in evaluating the response to manual detorsion. : We describe the case of a 13-year-old male who presented with acute scrotal pain. We demonstrate how bedside ultrasound was used to make the diagnosis of testicular torsion, guide the technique for manual detorsion, and confirm adequate return of blood flow. Our case illustrates the ease with which POCUS can be used in real time to diagnose and treat organ-threatening pathology, but more importantly, it shows how real-time POCUS was used to detorse a testicle that was refractory to the standard detorsion technique. : The acute scrotum is a time-sensitive presentation and if testicular torsion is present, the diagnosis should be made as soon as possible. Many Emergency Departments do not have 24-hour coverage of ultrasound technicians, which would delay the diagnosis and treatment. Moreover, when manual detorsion is attempted, it often does not work because the testicle may need more than the standard 180 degree medial to lateral rotation. POCUS provides real-time analysis of return of blood flow and can thus guide further rotation, or opposite direction rotation, as needed.

摘要

睾丸扭转是一种需要及时诊断和治疗的外科急症。床旁超声(POCUS)不仅可以确诊,还能指导急诊医生评估手法复位的效果。:我们描述了一名13岁男性因急性阴囊疼痛就诊的病例。我们展示了床旁超声如何用于诊断睾丸扭转、指导手法复位技术以及确认血流是否充分恢复。我们的病例说明了POCUS可实时用于诊断和治疗危及器官的病变是多么容易,但更重要的是,它展示了实时POCUS如何用于扭转对标准复位技术无效的睾丸。:急性阴囊是一种对时间敏感的表现,如果存在睾丸扭转,应尽快做出诊断。许多急诊科没有超声技师24小时值班,这会延误诊断和治疗。此外,尝试手法复位时,往往不起作用,因为睾丸可能需要超过标准的从内侧到外侧180度的旋转。POCUS可对血流恢复进行实时分析,从而根据需要指导进一步旋转或反向旋转。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f9f/9979951/71a6ecad6082/pocusj-06-15186-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f9f/9979951/da872a6f3ccc/pocusj-06-15186-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f9f/9979951/71a6ecad6082/pocusj-06-15186-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f9f/9979951/da872a6f3ccc/pocusj-06-15186-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f9f/9979951/71a6ecad6082/pocusj-06-15186-g002.jpg

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Point-of-care ultrasonography for the diagnosis and manual detorsion of testicular torsion.床旁超声在诊断和手法复位睾丸扭转中的应用。

本文引用的文献

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Point-of-care ultrasonography for the diagnosis of testicular torsion: a practical resident curriculum.即时床旁超声检查在睾丸扭转诊断中的应用:实用住院医师教程。
Can J Surg. 2021 Mar 19;64(2):E191-E195. doi: 10.1503/cjs.019119.
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Manual detorsion in testicular torsion: 5 years of experience at a single center.手法复位治疗睾丸扭转:单中心 5 年经验。
J Pediatr Surg. 2020 Dec;55(12):2728-2731. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.02.026. Epub 2020 Feb 24.
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Accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound by pediatric emergency physicians for testicular torsion.
J Med Ultrason (2001). 2024 Jan;51(1):59-70. doi: 10.1007/s10396-023-01374-z. Epub 2023 Oct 20.
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J Pediatr Urol. 2019 Dec;15(6):608.e1-608.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2019.07.003. Epub 2019 Jul 12.
4
Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound for the Directionality of Testicular Rotation and the Degree of Spermatic Cord Twist in Pediatric Patients With Testicular Torsion.超声对小儿睾丸扭转睾丸旋转方向和精索扭转程度的诊断准确性。
J Ultrasound Med. 2020 Jan;39(1):119-126. doi: 10.1002/jum.15084. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
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Testicular torsion with preserved flow: key sonographic features and value-added approach to diagnosis.睾丸扭转伴血流保留:关键超声特征及诊断的增值方法
Pediatr Radiol. 2018 May;48(5):735-744. doi: 10.1007/s00247-018-4093-0. Epub 2018 Feb 21.
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Should manual detorsion be a routine part of treatment in testicular torsion?手法复位应成为睾丸扭转治疗的常规部分吗?
BMC Urol. 2017 Sep 15;17(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s12894-017-0276-5.
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Improving Organ Salvage in Testicular Torsion: Comparative Study of Patients Undergoing vs Not Undergoing Preoperative Manual Detorsion.改善睾丸扭转中的器官挽救:接受与未接受术前手法复位患者的对比研究
J Urol. 2017 Mar;197(3 Pt 1):811-817. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2016.09.087. Epub 2016 Sep 30.
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Testicular torsion: diagnosis, evaluation, and management.睾丸扭转:诊断、评估与处理。
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Pediatric testicular torsion epidemiology using a national database: incidence, risk of orchiectomy and possible measures toward improving the quality of care.利用国家数据库研究小儿睾丸扭转的流行病学:发病率、睾丸切除术风险以及提高医疗质量的可能措施。
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