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大鼠肾动脉夹闭性高血压逆转后血液中血小板活化因子(1-O-烷基-2-乙酰基甘油磷酸胆碱)水平升高。

Increased levels of platelet-activating factor (1-O-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine) in blood after reversal of renal clip hypertension in the rat.

作者信息

McGowan H M, Vandongen R, Kelly L D, Hill K J

机构信息

University Department of Medicine, Royal Perth Hospital, Western Australia.

出版信息

Clin Sci (Lond). 1988 Apr;74(4):393-6. doi: 10.1042/cs0740393.

DOI:10.1042/cs0740393
PMID:3356112
Abstract
  1. This study analyses whole blood in acutely unclipped one-kidney, one-clip (1K, 1C) hypertensive rats for the presence of platelet-activating factor (PAF), a potent vasodilator and a putative mediator of the rapid blood pressure (BP) fall seen after unclipping. 2. Hypertensive 1K, 1C rats were anaesthetized and a carotid and jugular cannula were inserted for BP measurement and anaesthetic infusion respectively. After a stable level of anaesthesia was attained, the constrictive clip was removed and BP was recorded for 30 min. 3. Blood was drawn from the aorta directly into ice-cold acetone. The extract was analysed for PAF by a bioassay using 5-hydroxy-[14C]tryptamine-labelled platelets. 4. Rats which showed a BP fall had elevated levels of PAF [55 +/- 6 (SEM) pg/ml] (P less than 0.01). 5. This supports the hypothesis that activation of PAF biosynthesis may be a mechanism contributing to the fall in BP seen after unclipping the 1K, 1C hypertensive rat.
摘要
  1. 本研究分析了急性未夹闭的单肾单夹(1K,1C)高血压大鼠的全血,以检测血小板活化因子(PAF)的存在,PAF是一种强效血管舒张剂,也是未夹闭后快速血压(BP)下降的一种假定介质。2. 将高血压1K,1C大鼠麻醉,分别插入颈动脉和颈静脉插管用于测量血压和输注麻醉剂。达到稳定麻醉水平后,移除收缩夹并记录血压30分钟。3. 直接从主动脉将血液抽取到冰冷的丙酮中。通过使用5-羟基-[14C]色胺标记的血小板的生物测定法分析提取物中的PAF。4. 血压下降的大鼠PAF水平升高[55±6(SEM)pg/ml](P<0.01)。5. 这支持了以下假设:PAF生物合成的激活可能是导致1K,1C高血压大鼠夹闭后血压下降的一种机制。

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Increased levels of platelet-activating factor (1-O-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine) in blood after reversal of renal clip hypertension in the rat.大鼠肾动脉夹闭性高血压逆转后血液中血小板活化因子(1-O-烷基-2-乙酰基甘油磷酸胆碱)水平升高。
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2
Top-down lipidomics reveals ether lipid deficiency in blood plasma of hypertensive patients.自上而下的脂质组学揭示高血压患者血浆中醚脂缺乏。
PLoS One. 2009 Jul 15;4(7):e6261. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006261.