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组胺与H2抗组胺药(雷尼替丁或西咪替丁)联合治疗后晚期癌症疾病的临床改善情况。

Clinical improvement in advanced cancer disease after treatment combining histamine and H2-antihistaminics (ranitidine or cimetidine).

作者信息

Burtin C, Noirot C, Scheinmann P, Galoppin L, Sabolovic D, Bernard P

机构信息

U 200, Faculté de Médecine Necker--Enfants Malades, Paris, France.

出版信息

Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1988 Feb;24(2):161-7. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(88)90247-7.

Abstract

In a randomized study 31 patients with advanced cancer disease in whom classical anticancer therapy had been abandoned received a daily combination of subcutaneous histamine and oral H2-antihistaminics. In 27 patients, treatment induced a marked clinical improvement as shown by a large rise in performance status (Karnofsky scale). Ten patients were still alive 3-14 months after initiation of treatment. Average survival in the 31 treated patients (172 +/- 113 days) was significantly longer than in 34 non-treated patients with similar advanced cancer (26 +/- 16 days, P less than 0.00001). In six treated patients, the size of liver and lung metastases decreased. Histamine was perfectly tolerated up to 4 mg/day.

摘要

在一项随机研究中,31例已放弃经典抗癌治疗的晚期癌症患者接受了皮下注射组胺和口服H2抗组胺药的每日联合治疗。在27例患者中,治疗带来了显著的临床改善,表现为体能状态(卡诺夫斯基量表)大幅提高。10例患者在治疗开始后3至14个月仍存活。31例接受治疗患者的平均生存期(172±113天)明显长于34例患有类似晚期癌症的未治疗患者(26±16天,P<0.00001)。在6例接受治疗的患者中,肝和肺转移灶的大小减小。组胺每日剂量达4毫克时耐受性良好。

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