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本文引用的文献

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Study of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adolescents (ERICA): results and potentiality.青少年心血管危险因素研究（ERICA）：结果与潜力
Rev Saude Publica. 2016 Feb;50 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):2s. doi: 10.1590/S01518-8787.201605000SUPL1AP. Epub 2016 Feb 23.
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Obesity-associated sympathetic overactivity in children and adolescents: the role of catecholamine resistance in lipid metabolism.儿童和青少年肥胖相关的交感神经过度活跃：儿茶酚胺抵抗在脂质代谢中的作用。
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2016 Feb;29(2):113-25. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2015-0182.
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Sleep characteristics and cardiovascular risk in children and adolescents: an enumerative review.儿童和青少年的睡眠特征与心血管风险：一项枚举性综述。
Sleep Med. 2016 Feb;18:36-49. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2015.06.004. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
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Impaired cardiac autonomic nervous system function is associated with pediatric hypertension independent of adiposity.心脏自主神经系统功能受损与儿童高血压相关，且独立于肥胖因素。
Pediatr Res. 2016 Jan;79(1-1):49-54. doi: 10.1038/pr.2015.188. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
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Altered cardiovascular autonomic function in young normotensive offspring of hypertensive parents - Is obesity an additional risk factor?高血压患者正常血压的年轻子代心血管自主神经功能改变——肥胖是一个额外的危险因素吗？
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Heart rate variability and its relationship with central and general obesity in obese normotensive adolescents.肥胖血压正常青少年的心率变异性及其与中心性肥胖和全身性肥胖的关系。
Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2013 Jul-Sep;11(3):285-90. doi: 10.1590/s1679-45082013000300005.
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Beyond sleep duration: distinct sleep dimensions are associated with obesity in children and adolescents.超越睡眠时间：不同的睡眠维度与儿童和青少年肥胖有关。
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Dysfunction of autonomic nervous system in childhood obesity: a cross-sectional study.儿童肥胖症中自主神经系统功能障碍：一项横断面研究。
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Does inadequate sleep play a role in vulnerability to obesity?睡眠不足是否会导致肥胖易感性增加？
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Gender differences in age-related changes in cardiac autonomic nervous function.心脏自主神经功能随年龄变化的性别差异。
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肥胖对青少年睡眠质量、人体测量参数和自主神经参数的影响。

Effect of obesity on sleep quality, anthropometric and autonomic parameters in adolescent.

作者信息

Magalhães Bruna Cruz, Soares Júnior Nivaldo de Jesus Silva, Dias Filho Carlos Alberto Alves, Andrade Rafael Martins, Dias Carlos José Moraes, de Oliveira Silvana de Figueredo Alencar, Santana Luanda Sinthia Oliveira Silva, Sena Carlan da Silva, Monzani-Brito Janaína de Oliveira, Ferreira Andressa Coelho, Mostarda Cristiano Teixeira

机构信息

Federal University of Maranhão, Department of Nutrition - São Luís - Maranhão - Brazil.

Federal University of Maranhão, Physical Education Department - São Luís - Maranhão - Brazil.

出版信息

Sleep Sci. 2020 Oct-Dec;13(4):298-303. doi: 10.5935/1984-0063.20200037.

DOI:10.5935/1984-0063.20200037
PMID:33564377
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7856663/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the effects of obesity on sleep quality, the anthropometric and autonomic parameters of adolescents.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A cross-sectional study was carried out with adolescents aged 11 to 18, analyzing parameters such as BMI, sleep quality records, waist circumference, fat percentage, blood pressure and sexual maturation, in addition to autonomic cardiac function through the analysis of heart rate variability.

RESULTS

The anthropometric parameters of waist circumference, percentage fat mass, were significantly higher in the group of obese adolescents. Sympathetic modulation in LF% was significantly higher in obesity. Parasympathetic modulation in HF% was significantly lower in obese than in eutrophic.

CONCLUSION

Obese adolescents do not have poor sleep quality; there is no distinction between boys and girls regarding the analyzed variables; however, obesity alone was responsible for negatively influencing anthropometric parameters, as well as impairing the autonomic cardiac modulation.

摘要

目的

比较肥胖对青少年睡眠质量、人体测量参数和自主神经参数的影响。

材料与方法

对11至18岁的青少年进行了一项横断面研究，分析了诸如体重指数、睡眠质量记录、腰围、脂肪百分比、血压和性成熟等参数，此外还通过心率变异性分析自主心脏功能。

结果

肥胖青少年组的腰围、脂肪量百分比等人体测量参数显著更高。肥胖者的低频百分比交感神经调制显著更高。肥胖者的高频百分比副交感神经调制显著低于营养良好者。

结论

肥胖青少年睡眠质量不差；在所分析的变量方面，男孩和女孩之间没有差异；然而，仅肥胖就会对人体测量参数产生负面影响，并损害自主心脏调制。