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低频机械振动影响下心脏每搏输出量相对增加的估计

The Estimate of Relative Increase in Stroke Volume of a Heart under Influence of Low Frequency Mechanical Vibrations.

作者信息

Nahirniak V M, Tsyhykalo O V, Oliinyk I, Pentelejchuk N, Stoliar D, Lavriv L, Andrushchak L

机构信息

PhD, Department of Biophysics and Medical Informatics, Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine.

MD, Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology, Bukovinian State Medical University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine.

出版信息

J Biomed Phys Eng. 2021 Feb 1;11(1):85-92. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2003-1093. eCollection 2021 Feb.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

An automatic massage produces health improving effects. After a single automatic massage, patients admit a feeling of invigoration, and a sense of relaxation. Some quantitative characteristics of physical effects produced by the automatic massage on the body, including the work of a heart were unavailable at that moment.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to find a quantitative impact of periodic low frequency mechanical vibrations on the relative change in a heart stroke volume.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

In this experimental study, the patients were exposed to the low frequency (12 Hz) planar mechanical vibrations. The blood pressures were measured before and after the automatic massage. Based on the measured values in the arterial blood pressure, a relative change in a stroke volume (SV) in patients was calculated.

RESULTS

The increased systolic blood pressure was 6.3±2.0 mm Hg in women and 11.1±2.7 mm Hg in men. The increased diastolic pressure was 1.9±1.2 mm Hg in women, and 4.9±1.5 mm Hg in men. The minor increase in heart rate for women was 1.2±1.0 beats per minute, and 1.2±2.0 beats per minute for men. The assessment of stroke volume changes provided 9.6% and 7.1% increase during systole and diastole in male patients, respectively, and corresponding 6.7% and 4.7% increases for female patients.

CONCLUSION

The results of our work confirmed an increase in the systolic and diastolic blood pressures under the influence of periodic mechanical vibration of low frequency. We believe that the registered increase in blood pressure is a proof of the increase in a stroke volume (SV).

摘要

背景

自动按摩具有改善健康的效果。单次自动按摩后,患者会感到精力充沛和放松。当时,自动按摩对身体产生的一些物理效应的定量特征,包括心脏的工作情况尚不清楚。

目的

本研究旨在探讨周期性低频机械振动对心搏量相对变化的定量影响。

材料与方法

在本实验研究中,让患者暴露于低频(12赫兹)平面机械振动中。在自动按摩前后测量血压。根据动脉血压的测量值,计算患者心搏量(SV)的相对变化。

结果

女性收缩压升高6.3±2.0毫米汞柱,男性为11.1±2.7毫米汞柱。女性舒张压升高1.9±1.2毫米汞柱,男性为4.9±1.5毫米汞柱。女性心率小幅增加1.2±1.0次/分钟,男性为1.2±2.0次/分钟。男性患者在收缩期和舒张期心搏量变化评估分别增加9.6%和7.1%,女性患者相应增加6.7%和4.7%。

结论

我们的研究结果证实,在低频周期性机械振动的影响下,收缩压和舒张压会升高。我们认为,记录到的血压升高证明了心搏量(SV)的增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f8c/7859379/7d4f820f5743/JBPE-11-85-g001.jpg

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