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[伙伴关系状态和关系满意度在产后精神障碍住院母婴治疗中的作用]

[The Role of Partnership Status and Relationship Satisfaction in Inpatient Mother-Child Treatment in Postpartum Mental Disorders].

作者信息

Müller Jakob Johann

机构信息

Institut für Psychosoziale Prävention Bergheimer Str. 54 69115 Heidelberg Deutschland Institut für Psychosoziale Prävention.

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2021 Feb;70(2):134-153. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2021.70.2.134.

Abstract

The study examines the partnership status and satisfaction in connection with symptoms of postpartum mental disorders, mother-child attachment and outcome of inpatient mother-child treatment. Two sub-studies were carried out. In the first study, N = 126 mothers with postpartum mental disorders who went to a preliminary consultation for inpatient mother-child treatment stated their symptom burden (SCL-90), mother-child attachment (PBQ) and satisfaction with their partner relationship (PFB-K). Mothers with stressed relationships showed the highest level of symptom burden and impaired attachment. Mothers without a partner reported the least amount of impairment in mother-child attachment. In the second study, N = 41 mothers were examined over the course of inpatient treatment (within-subject design with a waiting-list). The initial relationship satisfaction was not predictive of symptom reduction or improvement in mother-child attachment. An increase in satisfaction during the treatment was though correlated with an improvement in mother-child attachment.

摘要

该研究考察了与产后精神障碍症状、母婴依恋以及住院母婴治疗结果相关的伴侣关系状况和满意度。进行了两项子研究。在第一项研究中,126名患有产后精神障碍且前往住院母婴治疗初步咨询的母亲报告了她们的症状负担(症状自评量表-90)、母婴依恋(亲子关系问卷)以及对伴侣关系的满意度(伴侣关系质量问卷-简版)。关系紧张的母亲症状负担最高,且依恋受损。没有伴侣的母亲报告的母婴依恋受损程度最低。在第二项研究中,对41名母亲在住院治疗过程中进行了检查(采用带有等待列表的被试内设计)。最初的关系满意度并不能预测症状减轻或母婴依恋的改善。然而,治疗期间满意度的提高与母婴依恋的改善相关。

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