Worcester State University, Worcester, MA, USA.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2024 Apr;68(5):523-539. doi: 10.1177/0306624X21994064. Epub 2021 Feb 11.
Research seems to focus more on examining predictors of sexual victimization rather than violent experiences predicting coercive sexual behaviors. Little research explores victim to offender associations. The present study expands current literature by exploring transnational differences in which coercive sexual behaviors manifest from childhood violence experiences. Do experiences of violence during childhood impact the use of coercive sexual behaviors? Multilevel modeling regression analysis, used on data from the International Dating Violence Study, reveal several interesting findings: (1) violent socialization from families is associated with coercive sexual behavior, (2) violent socialization from the community is associated with coercive sexual behavior, and (3) nations where violent socialization is more prevalent, the average level of coercive sexual behaviors tends to increase. Identifying predictive processes for sexual coercion is important. Sexual coercion may be represented in subtle day to day interactions that over time instill a sense of violence normality and further perpetuate victimization.
研究似乎更多地集中在检查性受害的预测因素上，而不是将暴力经历预测为强制性性行为。很少有研究探讨受害者与犯罪者之间的联系。本研究通过探索强制性性行为从童年暴力经历中表现出来的跨国差异，扩展了当前的文献。童年时期的暴力经历是否会影响强制性性行为的使用？对国际约会暴力研究的数据使用多层次建模回归分析，揭示了一些有趣的发现：（1）来自家庭的暴力社会化与强制性性行为有关，（2）来自社区的暴力社会化与强制性性行为有关，以及（3）暴力社会化更为普遍的国家，强制性性行为的平均水平往往会增加。确定性胁迫的预测过程很重要。性胁迫可能体现在日常互动中，这些互动随着时间的推移会逐渐灌输一种暴力正常的感觉，并进一步加剧受害。
