伊朗需要基于性别的婚前伴侣咨询服务。
Needs for a gender-based perimarital couples' counselling services in Iran.
机构信息
Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2021 Mar;8(2):850-857. doi: 10.1002/nop2.692. Epub 2020 Nov 20.
AIM
To assess needs for a gender-sensitive perimarital counselling services in Iran.
DESIGN
A descriptive cross-sectional study.
METHODS
This was a study on all 236 premarital counselling providers in 37 health centres in Shiraz-Iran. The tools for data collection included the following: (a) a demographic information questionnaire and; (b) a valid and reliable Needs Assessment questionnaire for Gender-Sensitive Perimarital Counseling Services (GSPCS) in 3 sections of needs for process, structure and policy making of the perimarital counselling services. Data were analysed using SPSS 21.
RESULTS
All health providers with average working experience of 8.63 (SD 5.35) years participated in the study. Results demonstrated highest scores for needs related to facilities as the structure of the services (90.09 SD 13.70 per cent) and community empowerment (89.50 SD 16.67 per cent) as the necessary policy for the gender-sensitive services. We concluded that providing gender-sensitive perimarital counselling healthcare services needs to reform the process, structure and policies of the services.
目的
评估伊朗对性别敏感的婚前咨询服务的需求。
设计
描述性的横断面研究。
方法
这是对伊朗设拉子的 37 个健康中心的 236 名婚前咨询提供者的一项研究。数据收集的工具包括：（a）人口统计学信息问卷；（b）一个有效的和可靠的性别敏感婚前咨询服务需求评估问卷（GSPCS），分为三个部分：婚前咨询服务的过程、结构和决策制定。使用 SPSS 21 进行数据分析。
结果
所有具有平均 8.63 年（SD 5.35 年）工作经验的卫生提供者都参与了这项研究。结果表明，服务结构方面的设施相关需求（90.09%，SD 13.70%）和社区赋权（89.50%，SD 16.67%）的得分最高，这是性别敏感服务的必要政策。我们得出结论，提供性别敏感的婚前咨询医疗保健服务需要改革服务的过程、结构和政策。
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