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确定医学院课程中的老年医学内容。

Determining geriatric content in a medical school curriculum.

作者信息

Duthie E H, Kirsling R A, Donnelly M B

机构信息

Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.

出版信息

J Med Educ. 1988 Apr;63(4):301-8. doi: 10.1097/00001888-198804000-00006.

Abstract

Geriatric content in a medical school curriculum was assayed by surveying faculty course directors and students about course content, by conducting an independent review of course content, and by analyzing the content of course examinations. The students' assessments of geriatric content were found to be not valid. Considerable variability was found in the amount of geriatric content within courses, and review of course examinations was found to be the most valid review method. Pharmacology and second-year psychiatry courses were shown to have the most coverage of geriatrics, while microbiology, biochemistry, and neuroanatomy courses were shown to have the least coverage of geriatric items. The geriatric items in the course examinations correlated strongly (r = .71) with the National Board of Medical Examiners Part I and Part II examinations; because of this correlation, the investigators felt the study findings may be generalizable outside the one medical school. It would appear that geriatric content within the medical school curriculum is low; however, the results of the review methods indicate that disagreement exists over the degree of deficiency. The authors conclude that examination review offers an expeditious method to determine the relative emphasis placed upon geriatrics material within specific courses.

摘要

通过向课程主任和学生调查课程内容、对课程内容进行独立审查以及分析课程考试内容,对医学院课程中的老年医学内容进行了评估。结果发现,学生对老年医学内容的评估无效。课程中的老年医学内容数量存在很大差异,且对课程考试的审查被认为是最有效的审查方法。药理学和二年级精神病学课程的老年医学内容覆盖最多,而微生物学、生物化学和神经解剖学课程的老年医学内容覆盖最少。课程考试中的老年医学题目与美国医学考试委员会第一部分和第二部分考试高度相关(r = 0.71);由于这种相关性,研究人员认为该研究结果可能适用于这所医学院之外。医学院课程中的老年医学内容似乎较少;然而,审查方法的结果表明,对于不足程度存在分歧。作者得出结论,考试审查提供了一种快速方法,可用于确定特定课程中对老年医学材料的相对重视程度。

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