Fabbian Fabio, Rodríguez-Muñoz Pedro Manuel, López-Carrasco Juan de la Cruz, Cappadona Rosaria, Rodríguez-Borrego María Aurora, López-Soto Pablo Jesús
Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Department of Nursing, Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba, 14005 Córdoba, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Feb 9;9(2):190. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9020190.
Unhealthy habits or lifestyles, such as obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption, are involved in the development of non-communicable diseases. The aim of this study was to analyze different communities' interest in seeking obesity, smoking, and alcohol-related terms through relative search volumes (RSVs) of Google Trends (GT). Internet search query data on obesity, smoking, and alcohol-related terms were obtained from GT from the period between 2010 and 2020. Comparisons and correlations between different topics were calculated considering both global searches and English-, Spanish-, and Italian-speaking areas. Globally, the RSVs for obesity and alcohol-related terms were similar (mean RSVs: 76% and 77%), but they were lower for smoking (65%). High RSVs were found in winter for obesity and smoking-related terms. Worldwide, a negative correlation was found between alcohol and smoking terms (r = -0.72, < 0.01). In Italy, the correlation was positive (r = 0.58). The correlation between obesity and alcohol was positive in all the cases considered. The interest of global citizens in obesity, smoking, and alcohol was high. The RSVs for obesity were globally higher and correlated with alcohol. Alcohol and smoking terms were related depending on the area considered.
不健康的习惯或生活方式，如肥胖、吸烟和饮酒，与非传染性疾病的发生有关。本研究的目的是通过谷歌趋势（GT）的相对搜索量（RSV）来分析不同社区对搜索与肥胖、吸烟和饮酒相关术语的兴趣。关于肥胖、吸烟和饮酒相关术语的互联网搜索查询数据是从2010年至2020年期间的GT中获取的。考虑到全球搜索以及英语、西班牙语和意大利语地区，计算了不同主题之间的比较和相关性。在全球范围内，肥胖和饮酒相关术语的RSV相似（平均RSV：76%和77%），但吸烟的RSV较低（65%）。在冬季，肥胖和吸烟相关术语的RSV较高。在全球范围内，饮酒和吸烟术语之间存在负相关（r = -0.72，<0.01）。在意大利，相关性为正（r = 0.58）。在所有考虑的情况下，肥胖和饮酒之间的相关性为正。全球公民对肥胖、吸烟和饮酒的兴趣较高。肥胖的RSV在全球范围内较高，且与饮酒相关。饮酒和吸烟术语之间的关系取决于所考虑的地区。
