Smart Natural Space Research Center, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Korea.
Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Korea.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Feb 9;21(4):1227. doi: 10.3390/s21041227.
Ultraviolet rays are closely related with human health and, recently, optimum exposure to the UV rays has been recommended, with growing importance being placed on correct UV information. However, many countries provide UV information services at a local level, which makes it impossible for individuals to acquire user-based, accurate UV information unless individuals operate UV measurement devices with expertise on the relevant field for interpretation of the measurement results. There is a limit in measuring ultraviolet rays' information by the users at their respective locations. Research about how to utilize mobile devices such as smartphones to overcome such limitation is also lacking. This paper proposes a mobile deep learning system that calculates based on the illuminance values at the user's location obtained with mobile devices' help. The proposed method analyzed the correlation between illuminance and based on the natural light DB collected through the actual measurements, and the deep learning model's data set was extracted. After the selection of the input variables to calculate the correct , the deep learning model based on the TensorFlow set with the optimum number of layers and number of nodes was designed and implemented, and learning was executed via the data set. After the data set was converted to the mobile deep learning model to operate under the mobile environment, the converted data were loaded on the mobile device. The proposed method enabled providing UV information at the user's location through a mobile device on which the illuminance sensors were loaded even in the environment without measuring equipment. The comparison of the experiment results with the reference device (spectrometer) proved that the proposed method could provide UV information with an accuracy of 90-95% in the summers, as well as in winters.
紫外线与人类健康密切相关,最近,人们建议进行最佳的紫外线暴露,同时越来越重视正确的紫外线信息。然而,许多国家在地方一级提供紫外线信息服务,这使得个人无法获得基于用户的准确紫外线信息,除非个人操作具有相关领域专业知识的紫外线测量设备来解释测量结果。用户在各自位置测量紫外线信息存在局限性。关于如何利用智能手机等移动设备来克服这种局限性的研究也很少。本文提出了一种基于移动设备在用户位置处获得的光照值来计算的移动深度学习系统。该方法基于通过实际测量收集的自然光数据库,分析了光照度与之间的相关性,并提取了深度学习模型的数据集。选择用于计算正确的输入变量后,设计并实现了基于具有最佳层数和节点数的 TensorFlow 集的深度学习模型,并通过数据集进行学习。在将数据集转换为移动深度学习模型以在移动环境下运行后,将转换后的数据加载到移动设备上。即使在没有测量设备的环境中,通过加载光照度传感器的移动设备,该方法也可以在用户位置处提供紫外线信息。实验结果与参考设备(分光计)的比较证明,该方法在夏季和冬季均可提供 90-95%的紫外线信息准确性。