Maternal and Fetal Medicine Division, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 300 Halket Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Magee-Womens Hospital, 300 Halket Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2021 Mar;48(1):53-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2020.12.001.
Viral infections are common complications of pregnancy. Although some infections have maternal sequelae, many viral infections can be perinatally transmitted to cause congenital or chronic infection in fetuses or infants. Treatments of such infections are geared toward reducing maternal symptoms and complications and toward preventing maternal-to-child transmission of viruses. The authors review updates in the treatment of herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis B and C viruses, human immunodeficiency virus, and COVID-19 during pregnancy.
病毒感染是妊娠常见的并发症。虽然有些感染有母体后遗症,但许多病毒感染可经围产期传播,导致胎儿或婴儿先天或慢性感染。这些感染的治疗旨在减轻母体症状和并发症,并预防病毒母婴传播。作者综述了妊娠期单纯疱疹病毒、巨细胞病毒、乙型和丙型肝炎病毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒和 COVID-19 的治疗进展。