Creat Nurs. 2021 Feb 1;27(1):40-45. doi: 10.1891/CRNR-D-20-00069.
Preparing a richly diverse nursing student population is essential to improving health outcomes for the nation and achieving a robust supply of health-care providers who better reflect the society we serve. As the U.S. population becomes more diverse, cultural competence is necessary among health-care professionals in order to practice with cultural humility. Cultural humility refers to a commitment and active engagement in a lifelong learning process that allows individuals to better meet the complex health-care needs of patients, communities, and colleagues. The design of an effective recruitment strategy should be driven by the mission of the educational institution and aligned to reflect the targeted population of potential students. Recruitment efforts and activities should be designed to improve the ability to attract a diverse population and more firmly establish a continuing pipeline of possible students. This article presents strategies such as building relationships and partnerships with 2-year community colleges with upper division nursing programs, and employing technology solutions to enhance recruitment and admissions of a diverse pool of applicants. Technology solutions can help manage large applicant pools, help staff coordinate a communication campaign so there is frequent contact with prospects, and capture notes throughout the recruitment process that can be utilized in a holistic admission strategy. Recruitment is the first step; to address retention, students must be welcomed into an inclusive learning environment where they can successfully advance, in order to achieve the goal of a more diverse nursing workforce.
培养多元化的护理专业学生群体对于改善国民健康状况和确保拥有充足数量、更好反映服务对象特点的医疗保健提供者至关重要。随着美国人口日益多样化,医疗保健专业人员必须具备文化能力,以践行文化谦逊。文化谦逊是指致力于并积极参与终身学习过程,使个人能够更好地满足患者、社区和同事的复杂医疗保健需求。有效的招生策略的设计应遵循教育机构的使命,并与潜在学生群体的目标保持一致。招生工作和活动的设计应旨在提高吸引多元化人群的能力,并更牢固地建立未来学生的持续人才库。本文介绍了一些策略,例如与设有护理专业的两年制社区学院建立关系和伙伴关系,以及采用技术解决方案来扩大多元化申请人的招生。技术解决方案可以帮助管理大量的申请人,帮助工作人员协调沟通活动,以便与潜在申请人保持频繁联系,并在整个招生过程中记录信息,以便在整体招生策略中加以利用。招生是第一步;为了解决保留率问题,学生必须被欢迎进入一个包容的学习环境,使他们能够成功进步,从而实现拥有更多元化护理人员队伍的目标。