Onkoderma- Clinic for Dermatology, Venereology and Dermatologic Surgery, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Mar;14(3):289-293. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2021.1890581. Epub 2021 Feb 19.
: The treatment of hypertension with certain groups of drugs may be problematic, particularly because certain drugs are capable of potentiating carcinogenesis. The presence of various receptors or components of the renin - angiotensin system in the skin, and particularly in melanocytes, determines the possible influence on this tissue by the so-called angiotensin receptor blockers or sartans. Thiazide diuretics can further influence the processes of carcinogenesis in all forms of skin cancer - melanocytic and non-melanocytic.: We present a 67-year-old patient treated for a period of 3 years with a combined preparation containing Telmisartan/hydrochlorothiazide 80 mg/12.5 mg. Within 2 years, the patient observed the rapid development of a nevus that progressed to melanoma and was subsequently identified histopathologically as nevus-associated cutaneous melanoma with a 0.6 mm thickness, Clark IV. Following surgical treatment, no tumor progression has occurred to date. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of a patient who developed a nevus-associated cutaneous melanoma after combination therapy with generic sartan and hydrochlorothiazide.: We discuss the diverse but mutually potentiating pro-carcinogenic effects of this class of agents, potentially leading to the development of cutaneous melanoma.
: 使用某些药物治疗高血压可能会出现问题,特别是因为某些药物能够增强致癌作用。皮肤中存在各种受体或肾素-血管紧张素系统的成分,特别是在黑素细胞中,这决定了所谓的血管紧张素受体阻滞剂或沙坦类药物对该组织可能产生的影响。噻嗪类利尿剂还可以进一步影响所有类型皮肤癌(黑素细胞和非黑素细胞)的致癌过程。: 我们介绍了一位 67 岁的患者,他在 3 年内接受了含有替米沙坦/氢氯噻嗪 80mg/12.5mg 的联合制剂治疗。在 2 年内,患者观察到一个痣的快速发展,该痣进展为黑色素瘤,并随后在组织病理学上被确定为厚度为 0.6 毫米的伴有痣的皮肤黑色素瘤,Clark IV 级。手术后,目前尚未发生肿瘤进展。据我们所知,这是首例报告的在使用 generic sartan 和氢氯噻嗪联合治疗后发生伴有痣的皮肤黑色素瘤的患者。: 我们讨论了这类药物的不同但相互增强的促癌作用,这些作用可能导致皮肤黑色素瘤的发生。