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替米沙坦(和/或亚硝胺)诱导的隐匿性黑色素瘤:世界文献首例报道。

Telmisartan (and/or nitrosamine) - induced occult melanoma: first reported case in world literature.

机构信息

Onkoderma, Clinic for Dermatology, Venereology and Dermatologic Surgery, Sofia, Bulgaria.

Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.

出版信息

Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Sep;14(9):1075-1080. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2021.1938547. Epub 2021 Jun 10.

Abstract

: The known connections between the terms 'sartans' and 'melanoma' has grown recently in the clinical field, suggesting that the relationship between these concepts is very likely to be significant, rather than hypothetical or unfeasible. This is because: 1) the presence of angiotensin receptors in melanoma tissue, melanocytes and skin is a known fact; 2) the influence of sartans on the processes of melanogenesis has already been presented in recent published scientific papers; 3) key studies have shown that angiotensin receptor blockers (sartans) could potentiate carcinogenesis in the direction of melanoma and metastases; and 4) clinical examples of the occurrence of melanoma after starting therapy with sartans have become numerous and difficult to ignore.: We report the first case of occult melanoma in an 87-year-old Bulgarian patient, this manifested in the form of a solitary metastasis on the left arm, which occurred after long-term therapy with telmisartan.: The fact that nitrosamines have a proven carcinogenic effect and are the cause of heterogeneous neoplasms shows that they have the potential to be possible melanoma triggers. The multifactorial pathogenesis of melanoma could certainly be clarified after the 'crystallization' of this currently serious issue.

摘要

: 术语“沙坦类”和“黑色素瘤”之间的已知关联在临床领域最近有所增加,这表明这两个概念之间的关系很可能是重要的,而不是假设或不可行的。这是因为:1)血管紧张素受体在黑色素瘤组织、黑素细胞和皮肤中的存在是已知的事实;2)最近发表的科学论文已经提出了沙坦类药物对黑素生成过程的影响;3)关键研究表明,血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(沙坦类)可能会增强黑色素瘤和转移的致癌作用;4)开始沙坦类药物治疗后出现黑色素瘤的临床病例已经变得很多,不容忽视。:我们报告了首例 87 岁保加利亚患者隐匿性黑色素瘤病例,该患者表现为左手臂单发转移,这是在长期使用替米沙坦治疗后发生的。:亚硝胺具有已证实的致癌作用,是异质性肿瘤的原因,这表明它们有可能成为黑色素瘤的潜在触发因素。在目前这个严重问题“具体化”之后,黑色素瘤的多因素发病机制肯定可以得到澄清。

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