Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, NDSU Dept. 2735, P.O. Box 6050, Fargo, ND, 58108, USA.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Apr 6;60(15):8012-8016. doi: 10.1002/anie.202015095. Epub 2021 Feb 12.
The birth of modern organic plastics can be traced back to the mid-1800s with various semi-synthetic plastics derived from cellulose nitrate. Examples of such materials include Parkesine introduced by Alexander Parkes in 1860 and celluloid introduced by John Wesley Hyatt in 1870. The history and development of these early materials is presented, while also attempting to clarify the differences between the related materials collodion, Parkesine, and celluloid.
现代有机塑料的诞生可以追溯到 19 世纪中叶，当时出现了各种由硝酸纤维素衍生而来的半合成塑料。这类材料的例子包括亚历山大·帕克斯于 1860 年推出的帕克辛和约翰·韦斯利·海亚特于 1870 年推出的赛璐珞。本文介绍了这些早期材料的历史和发展，并试图厘清火棉胶、帕克辛和赛璐珞之间的区别。
