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医生的人格特征与职业倦怠综合征 - 基于问卷研究的分析。

Features of personality and professional burnout syndrome of physicians - analysis based on questionnaires studies.

机构信息

Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Collegium Medicum.

National Institute of Public Health, Warsaw.

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2020;74(3):531-542. doi: 10.32394/pe.74.46.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This observational study was ordered by the Medical Practitioners' Chamber in Warsaw.

THE OBJECTIVE

of the study was to evaluate the problem of professional burnout of physicians correlation between professional burnout and features of personality.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Professional burnout was considered relative to different features of personality. This study was initially carried out from 2005-2008, but further analysis of burnout and personality was carried out from 2017-2018. The research tools were anonymous, validated questionnaires. The sample size was based on the size of the population- the registry of the Regional Chamber of Medical Practitioners and literature on burnout prevalence. The respondents' work places were randomly selected from the Mazovian District register.

RESULTS

The test on burnout was completed by 378 respondents, while 62 subjects completed a personality test. Results showed that burnout syndrome was an occupational problem for healthcare workers. Professional burnout affected as many as 42% of respondents (n = 158). It affected two age groups in particular: physicians up to 31 years old and individuals aged 41-50. Moreover, neuroticism was found to be significantly related to burnout syndrome.

CONCLUSION

burnout syndrome is common among professionally active medical practitioners, and neuroticism may be correlated with burnout syndrome.

摘要

简介

这项观察性研究是由华沙的医师公会委托进行的。

目的

研究旨在评估医生职业倦怠问题与人格特征之间的关系。

材料与方法

职业倦怠与人格的不同特征有关。这项研究最初于 2005-2008 年进行,但对倦怠和人格的进一步分析于 2017-2018 年进行。研究工具是匿名的、经过验证的问卷。样本量基于人口规模——即地区医师公会的登记册和职业倦怠流行率的文献。受访者的工作地点是从马佐夫舍地区登记册中随机选择的。

结果

有 378 名受访者完成了倦怠测试,而有 62 名受访者完成了人格测试。结果表明,倦怠综合征是医疗保健工作者的职业问题。职业倦怠影响了多达 42%的受访者(n=158)。它特别影响了两个年龄组:31 岁以下的医生和 41-50 岁的个体。此外,还发现神经质与倦怠综合征显著相关。

结论

倦怠综合征在积极从业的医疗从业者中很常见,神经质可能与倦怠综合征有关。

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