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身体活动在预防医护人员疲劳和职业倦怠中的重要性。

The Importance of Physical Activity in Preventing Fatigue and Burnout in Healthcare Workers.

作者信息

Balatoni Ildikó, Szépné Henrietta Varga, Kiss Tímea, Adamu Umar Gambo, Szulc Adam Michał, Csernoch László

机构信息

Clinical Center, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

Ihrig Károly Doctoral School of Management and Business, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jul 3;11(13):1915. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11131915.

Abstract

The workers of the health sector are important to the country's economy in many ways. Healthy and rested workers are highly valuable to the public health sector and give a good perception of their work to patients and society. It is thus important to have a sufficient number of healthy working staff in healthcare institutions who do not have work fatigue and burnout. A total of 987 employees-doctors, professional staff, and others-of a large healthcare institution in Hungary voluntarily participated in a survey regarding their lifestyle and physical activity habits and answered the questions anonymously. Women reported less leisure time ( < 0.02), with 54.9% of female respondents saying that they did not exercise regularly, and fatigue was more common among them ( < 0.001). In this respect, the healthcare workers' responses did not differ from those of the overall population. The most common sports were cycling (17.7%), running (15.4%), and working out in a gym (12.3%). Reasons for not participating in sports included lack of time (70.2%) and fatigue (43.9%) as the most frequent responses. Healthcare workers are exposed to a number of risks that require particular attention to maintain their health. Employers should thus focus on implementing programs that prevent burnout and promote healthy lifestyles.

摘要

卫生部门的工作人员在许多方面对国家经济都很重要。健康且休息良好的工作人员对公共卫生部门非常有价值,并且能给患者和社会留下良好的工作印象。因此,医疗机构拥有足够数量没有工作疲劳和倦怠的健康工作人员很重要。匈牙利一家大型医疗机构的987名员工(医生、专业人员及其他人员)自愿参与了一项关于他们生活方式和体育活动习惯的调查,并匿名回答了问题。女性报告的休闲时间较少(<0.02),54.9%的女性受访者表示她们没有定期锻炼,并且疲劳在她们当中更为常见(<0.001)。在这方面,医护人员的回答与总体人群的回答没有差异。最常见的运动是骑自行车(17.7%)、跑步(15.4%)和在健身房锻炼(12.3%)。不参加运动的原因包括时间不足(70.2%)和疲劳(43.9%)是最常见的回答。医护人员面临许多风险,需要特别关注以保持他们的健康。因此,雇主应专注于实施预防倦怠和促进健康生活方式的项目。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d1b/10340398/5c0e66e40750/healthcare-11-01915-g001.jpg

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