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Amphetamine effects on unconditional and conditional instrumental responses with alimentary and social rewards in dogs.

作者信息

Kostarczyk E, Fonberg E

机构信息

Department of Neurophysiology, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Pavlov J Biol Sci. 1988 Jan-Mar;23(1):10-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02910539.

DOI:10.1007/BF02910539
PMID:3357707
Abstract

The effect of amphetamine dose (0.5 mg per 1 kg) on conditional and unconditional responses based on alimentary and social motivation was investigated in two groups of dogs. Amphetamine resulted in a significant decrease of conditional instrumental responses (CRs) in both groups but did not attenuate significantly the dogs' need for food or petting. On the contrary, the drug drastically increased the dogs' need for petting, and its anorectic effect was mild. The deteriorating effect of amphetamine on mnemonic processes and its facilitatory effect on behaviors directed to get more than the usual amount of pleasant tactile stimulation might underlie the behavioral changes described in this study.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

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Amphetamine increases intertrial but not conditional instrumental responding in the cortico-basomedial amygdalar dogs.苯丙胺增加了皮质-基底内侧杏仁核犬的试验间反应,但不增加条件性工具反应。
Pavlov J Biol Sci. 1988 Jan-Mar;23(1):4-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02910538.

本文引用的文献

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2
Effects of d-amphetamine and cocaine on strained ratio behavior in a repeated-acquisition task.右旋苯丙胺和可卡因对重复习得任务中应变率行为的影响。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1980 Jan;33(1):141-8. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1980.33-141.
3
Training of instrumental responses in dogs socially reinforced by humans.由人类进行社会强化的犬类工具性反应训练。
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4
Effects of phencyclidine, pentobarbital, and d-amphetamine on the acquisition and performance of conditional discriminations in monkeys.苯环己哌啶、戊巴比妥和右旋苯丙胺对猴子条件辨别学习与表现的影响。
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1980 Dec;13(6):887-94. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(80)90224-5.
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Sociopharmacology of d-amphetamine in Macaca arctoides.熊猴体内d-苯丙胺的社会药理学
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