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[医疗过度使用问题:寻找定义与解决方案]

[The problem of medical overuse : Finding a definition and solutions].

作者信息

Gamstätter T

机构信息

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Innere Medizin e. V. (DGIM), Irenenstr. 1, 65189, Wiesbaden, Deutschland.

出版信息

Internist (Berl). 2021 Apr;62(4):343-353. doi: 10.1007/s00108-021-00957-7. Epub 2021 Feb 13.

DOI:10.1007/s00108-021-00957-7
PMID:33580822
Abstract

High-quality medical care including the concepts of "patient-centered medicine" and "precision medicine" imply medical awareness of measures that are "too much" and thus not appropriate for certain patients in a certain context. Physicians occupy a central role as stewards of limited social resources. Numerous influencing factors can cause a cascading into medical overuse. How to identify and avoid overuse? When is "less medicine" the better medicine for an individual patient?

摘要

包括“以患者为中心的医学”和“精准医学”概念在内的高质量医疗意味着对某些情况下对某些患者而言“过度”因而不合适的医疗措施有所认识。医生作为有限社会资源的管理者发挥着核心作用。众多影响因素可能导致医疗过度使用的连锁反应。如何识别并避免过度使用?对于个体患者而言,何时“少用药”才是更好的治疗方法?

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Clinical Evidence Supporting US Food and Drug Administration Clearance of Novel Therapeutic Devices via the De Novo Pathway Between 2011 and 2019.2011 年至 2019 年期间,通过 De Novo 途径获得美国食品和药物管理局批准的新型治疗设备的临床证据。
JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Dec 1;180(12):1701-1703. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3214.
2
[Recommendations for Drug Treatment in Patients with Multimorbidity].[关于多病共存患者药物治疗的建议]
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2020 Oct;145(20):1504-1508. doi: 10.1055/a-1234-9684. Epub 2020 Oct 6.
3
Identifying Recommendations for Stopping or Scaling Back Unnecessary Routine Services in Primary Care.
确定停止或缩减初级保健中不必要常规服务的建议。
JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Nov 1;180(11):1500-1508. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.4001.
4
Evaluation of a Common Prescribing Cascade of Calcium Channel Blockers and Diuretics in Older Adults With Hypertension.评估老年高血压患者中钙通道阻滞剂和利尿剂的常见处方级联反应。
JAMA Intern Med. 2020 May 1;180(5):643-651. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.7087.
5
Comparison of Payment Changes and Choosing Wisely Recommendations for Use of Low-Value Laboratory Tests in the United States and Canada.美国和加拿大在低价值实验室检测的应用方面,对支付方式变化和明智选择建议的比较。
JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Apr 1;180(4):524-531. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.7143.
6
Cochrane Sustainable Healthcare: evidence for action on too much medicine.考科蓝可持续医疗保健:过度用药行动的证据
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Dec 6;12(12):ED000143. doi: 10.1002/14651858.ED000143.
7
Animal to human translation: a systematic scoping review of reported concordance rates.动物到人类的转化:报告的一致性率的系统范围综述。
J Transl Med. 2019 Jul 15;17(1):223. doi: 10.1186/s12967-019-1976-2.
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A comprehensive review of randomized clinical trials in three medical journals reveals 396 medical reversals.对三家医学期刊的随机临床试验进行综合回顾,发现有 396 项医学研究结果发生了逆转。
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Overdiagnosis in primary care: framing the problem and finding solutions.初级保健中的过度诊断:问题的提出与解决。
BMJ. 2018 Aug 14;362:k2820. doi: 10.1136/bmj.k2820.