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[西班牙北部中小学及大学教师面对新冠疫情时的情绪状态。]

[Emotional state of school and university teachers in northern Spain in the face of COVID-19.].

作者信息

Ozamiz-Etxebarria Naiara, Dosil Santamaría María, Idoiaga Mondragon Nahia, Berasategi Santxo Naiara

机构信息

Departamento de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación. Universidad del País Vasco, UPV/EHU. Leioa. España.

Departamento de Métodos de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Educación. Universidad Del País Vasco, UPV/EHU. Leioa. España.

出版信息

Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2021 Feb 15;95:e202102030.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Since the start of non face-to-face learning classes in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers have been accumulating stress. Since then, the teaching staff have had to adapt to the new telematic classes, and in September 2020 they have had to return to face-to-face classes, taking different hygiene measures to prevent contagion. The changes in teaching methods and the lack of guidelines for the new teaching challenges have created a lot of uncertainty in this sector. The aim of the present study was to measure the levels of stress, anxiety and depression of teaching staff in the face of the reopening of schools and universities after 6 months of absence from face-to-face classes.

METHODS

A total of 1,633 teachers from the Department of Education of the Basque Autonomous Community (BAC) took part, all of them professionals working in different educational centres, from early childhood education to university studies. The questionnaire, DASS-21, was applied to measure the symptomatology presented by the teaching staff in relation to the reopening of the centres.

RESULTS

The results show that 32.2% of the participants had symptoms of depression, 49.4% had symptoms of anxiety and 50.6% had symptoms of stress.

CONCLUSIONS

The results show that teachers have symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression. Therefore, it is important to take care of the mental health of teachers in order to take care of the mental health of students and the quality of teaching.

摘要

目的

自2020年3月因新冠疫情开始非面对面授课以来,教师们的压力不断累积。从那时起,教学人员不得不适应新的远程授课方式,并且在2020年9月他们不得不回归面对面授课,同时采取不同的卫生措施以防止传染。教学方法的改变以及应对新教学挑战缺乏指导方针,给该领域带来了诸多不确定性。本研究的目的是测量在6个月未进行面对面授课后学校和大学重新开学时教学人员的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平。

方法

共有来自巴斯克自治区教育部(BAC)的1633名教师参与,他们都是在不同教育中心工作的专业人员,涵盖从幼儿教育到大学教育。使用DASS - 21问卷来测量教学人员在学校重新开学方面所呈现的症状。

结果

结果显示,32.2%的参与者有抑郁症状,49.4%有焦虑症状,50.6%有压力症状。

结论

结果表明教师存在压力、焦虑和抑郁症状。因此,关注教师的心理健康对于关注学生的心理健康和教学质量很重要。

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