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IL-21 缺陷性 T 滤泡辅助细胞通过 IL-27 支持慢性乙型肝炎患者的 B 细胞反应。

IL-21-Deficient T Follicular Helper Cells Support B Cell Responses Through IL-27 in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B.

机构信息

Division of Clinical Care and Research, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2021 Jan 28;11:599648. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.599648. eCollection 2020.


DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2020.599648
PMID:33584666
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7876309/
Abstract

Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) affects over 350 million people worldwide. Current treatment does result in reduced complications; however, a cure (development of antibodies to the S antigen) is not achieved, requiring life-long therapy. Humoral responses contribute to viral elimination by secreting neutralizing antibodies; though, effective induction of humoral immunity require CD4T cell differentiation into T follicular helper (T) cells that support B cell response through interleukin-21 (IL-21). In CHB, mechanism of T-B interactions is seldom described. During CHB, T cells are defective in producing IL-21 in response to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). However, regardless of low IL-21, T cells efficiently support B cell responses by producing interleukin-27 (IL-27), which directs the formation of plasmablasts and plasma cells from memory and naïve B cells by enhancing B lymphocyte-induced maturation protein-1. IL-27 not only improved total antibody production but HBsAg-specific IgG and IgM secretion that are essential for viral clearance. Importantly, IL-27+T cells were significantly associated with HBV DNA reduction. Therefore, these findings imply a novel mechanism of T mediated B cell help in CHB and suggest that IL-27 effectively compensate the function of IL-21 by supporting T-B cell function, required for protective antibody response and may contribute to viral clearance by providing potential target for achieving a functional cure.

摘要

慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)影响着全球超过 3.5 亿人。目前的治疗确实可以减少并发症;然而,并没有实现治愈(产生针对 S 抗原的抗体),需要终身治疗。体液免疫反应通过分泌中和抗体有助于病毒的清除;尽管如此,有效的体液免疫诱导需要 CD4T 细胞分化为滤泡辅助 T(Tfh)细胞,通过白细胞介素-21(IL-21)来支持 B 细胞反应。在 CHB 中,T-B 相互作用的机制很少被描述。在 CHB 中,T 细胞在对乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)产生反应时产生 IL-21 的能力存在缺陷。然而,无论 IL-21 水平如何,T 细胞通过产生白细胞介素-27(IL-27)来有效地支持 B 细胞反应,IL-27 通过增强 B 淋巴细胞诱导成熟蛋白-1,促使记忆性和初始性 B 细胞分化为浆母细胞和浆细胞。IL-27 不仅提高了总抗体的产生,而且还提高了 HBsAg 特异性 IgG 和 IgM 的分泌,这对于病毒清除是至关重要的。重要的是,IL-27+T 细胞与 HBV DNA 减少显著相关。因此,这些发现表明了在 CHB 中 T 细胞介导 B 细胞辅助的新机制,并提示 IL-27 通过支持 T-B 细胞功能有效地弥补了 IL-21 的功能,这对于保护性抗体反应是必需的,并且通过提供实现功能性治愈的潜在目标,可能有助于病毒清除。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/63b06b35f0aa/fimmu-11-599648-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/9b4873c974b5/fimmu-11-599648-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/d0fb972654cb/fimmu-11-599648-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/ee41cf72c397/fimmu-11-599648-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/e7540f355f2a/fimmu-11-599648-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/fd233968a6f4/fimmu-11-599648-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/44641e2f6cf7/fimmu-11-599648-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/3d46a8a78f46/fimmu-11-599648-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/63b06b35f0aa/fimmu-11-599648-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/9b4873c974b5/fimmu-11-599648-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/d0fb972654cb/fimmu-11-599648-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/ee41cf72c397/fimmu-11-599648-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/e7540f355f2a/fimmu-11-599648-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/fd233968a6f4/fimmu-11-599648-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/44641e2f6cf7/fimmu-11-599648-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/3d46a8a78f46/fimmu-11-599648-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c2e8/7876309/63b06b35f0aa/fimmu-11-599648-g008.jpg

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[2]
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[3]
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Cell Mol Life Sci. 2024-8-28

[4]
IL-27 expression regulation and its effects on adaptive immunity against viruses.

Front Immunol. 2024

[5]
An updated advancement of bifunctional IL-27 in inflammatory autoimmune diseases.

Front Immunol. 2024

[6]
The Role of Interleukins in HBV Infection: A Narrative Review.

J Pers Med. 2023-11-30

[7]
Recent advances in understanding T cell activation and exhaustion during HBV infection.

Virol Sin. 2023-12

[8]
The role of regulatory T cells and follicular T helper cells in HBV infection.

Front Immunol. 2023

[9]
Studying T Cell Responses to Hepatotropic Viruses in the Liver Microenvironment.

Vaccines (Basel). 2023-3-17

[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Regulation of the germinal center and humoral immunity by interleukin-21.

J Exp Med. 2020-1-6

[2]
HBV induces inhibitory FcRL receptor on B cells and dysregulates B cell-T follicular helper cell axis.

Sci Rep. 2018-10-17

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Circulating and intrahepatic antiviral B cells are defective in hepatitis B.

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JAMA. 2018-5-1

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Dysregulated Response of Follicular Helper T Cells to Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Promotes HBV Persistence in Mice and Associates With Outcomes of Patients.

Gastroenterology. 2018-3-12

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The role of interleukin-27 in predicting spontaneous HBeAg seroconversion in chronic hepatitis B infection.

Liver Int. 2017-2-10

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Front Immunol. 2016-11-23

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Serum Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Level Is a Potential Biomarker Indicating Cirrhosis during Chronic Hepatitis B Infection.

Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2016

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Interleukin-27-Producing CD4(+) T Cells Regulate Protective Immunity during Malaria Parasite Infection.

Immunity. 2016-3-8

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Autoimmun Rev. 2015-12

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