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跗骨半侧骨骺发育异常——踝关节的三种不同类型。

Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica--three different types in the ankle joint.

作者信息

Weltevrede H J, Jansen B R

机构信息

Orthopedic Department, Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, Delft, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (1978). 1988;107(2):89-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00454492.

Abstract

Three children with different types of dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica in the ankle are described. It is an uncommon disorder belonging to the group of osteochondromatoses. The disease occurs in young children and is localized mainly in the ankle and knee joints. The clinical symptoms, localization, and roentgenograms are most important for reaching a diagnosis. A pathological-anatomical examination is a necessity in order to exclude malignancy. Early surgical treatment is recommended, but complete cure is seldom achieved.

摘要

本文描述了三名患有不同类型踝关节骨骺半侧发育不良的儿童。这是一种属于骨软骨瘤病组的罕见疾病。该疾病发生于幼儿,主要局限于踝关节和膝关节。临床症状、病变部位及X线片对做出诊断最为重要。为排除恶性病变,病理解剖检查是必要的。建议早期手术治疗,但很少能实现完全治愈。

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