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尽管存在与压力相关的障碍,但仍能看到幸福感。

Catching sight of well-being despite a stress-related disorder.

机构信息

Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Section for Health and Rehabilitation, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Department of Research and Development, Region Kronoberg, Växjö, Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Occup Ther. 2022 Nov;29(8):699-707. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2021.1885737. Epub 2021 Feb 15.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Stress-related disorders cause suffering and difficulties in managing occupations and relationships in everyday life. A previous study of women with stress-related disorders, who photographed well-being and talked about the photographs in interviews, showed that moments of well-being still exist but further knowledge is needed about their perceptions of participating in such a study.

AIM

To describe how people with stress-related disorders experience taking photographs related to well-being in everyday life and reflecting on and talking about these photographs.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Twelve women, 27-54 years with stress-related disorders were recruited from primary healthcare centres. They participated in interviews based on the photographs and qualitative content analysis was used.

RESULTS

One theme catching a glimpse of and momentarily capturing well-being' and four categories were identified: Photographing moments of well-being visualizes well-being', Using photographs could either facilitate or complicate the narrative', Changing perspective in everyday life' and Creating recollections of well-being'.

CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE

Introducing a focus on well-being in everyday life despite living with a stress-related disorder might contribute a valuable complement to stress rehabilitation for occupational therapists and other health professionals. Using photographs as a basis for reflections about everyday life and health/well-being also seems positive for this group.

摘要

背景

与压力相关的障碍会导致日常生活中职业和人际关系的痛苦和困难。先前一项针对患有与压力相关障碍的女性的研究表明,尽管她们面临困难,但她们仍然有感到幸福的时刻。这些女性通过拍摄幸福感并在访谈中谈论这些照片,展示了她们的幸福感。然而,我们需要进一步了解她们参与这种研究的感受。

目的

描述与压力相关障碍患者如何在日常生活中拍摄与幸福感相关的照片,并反思和谈论这些照片。

材料和方法

从初级保健中心招募了 12 名年龄在 27-54 岁之间患有与压力相关障碍的女性参与研究。她们根据照片进行了访谈,并采用了定性内容分析。

结果

确定了一个主题“瞥见和瞬间捕捉幸福感”,并确定了四个类别:“拍摄幸福感瞬间使幸福感可视化”、“使用照片可以促进或复杂化叙述”、“改变日常生活中的视角”和“创造幸福感的回忆”。

结论和意义

即使患有与压力相关的障碍,关注日常生活中的幸福感也可能为职业治疗师和其他健康专业人员的压力康复提供有价值的补充。对于这一群体来说,使用照片作为反思日常生活和健康/幸福感的基础似乎也是积极的。

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