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中东地区优秀青年足球运动员常规睡眠习惯的客观描述。

An objective description of routine sleep habits in elite youth football players from the Middle-East.

机构信息

Aspire Academy, Football Performance & Science Department, Qatar; Football Exchange, Research Institute of Sport Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, UK.

Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Qatar; Department of Computer Science and Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health, University College London, UK.

出版信息

Sleep Med. 2021 Apr;80:96-99. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.01.029. Epub 2021 Jan 23.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND STUDY OBJECTIVES

Adequate sleep is essential to support preparation and recovery processes for training and competition in athletes. A limited number of studies have examined whether adolescents from the Middle-East meet the minimum age-specific recommendations ranging from 8 to 9 h of night sleep based on objective measurements. This study aimed to provide an objective description of routine sleep habits in elite youth football players from the Middle-East.

METHODS

Using wrist-worn actigraphy, we examined objective measures of sleep over a 14-day surveillance period from fifty-nine, male, Middle-Eastern elite youth football players (age range: 12.1 to 16 years).

RESULTS

The observed median sleep duration was approximately 5.5 to 6 h during weekdays and 6.5 to 7.5 h over weekend days. Sleep intermissions resulting in two or more periods of sleep accounted for 8% and 17% of the data during weekdays and weekends, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

For the first time, we reported an objective quantification of sleep measures indicating that elite youth athletes from the Middle-East do not meet the age-specific sleep recommendations. Integration of sleep tracking into the routine training monitoring process can be valuable to inform decisions relevant to the adoption of potential multidisciplinary interventions to address sleep insufficiency and disorders in youth athletes.

摘要

背景与研究目的

充足的睡眠对于运动员的训练和比赛的准备和恢复过程至关重要。少数研究调查了中东地区的青少年是否根据客观测量结果满足特定年龄段 8-9 小时夜间睡眠时间的最低建议。本研究旨在客观描述中东地区精英青年足球运动员的常规睡眠习惯。

方法

我们使用腕戴式活动记录仪,对 59 名中东地区精英青年足球运动员(年龄范围:12.1 至 16 岁)进行了为期 14 天的睡眠监测。

结果

观察到的中位睡眠时间在工作日约为 5.5 至 6 小时,周末约为 6.5 至 7.5 小时。工作日和周末的数据中,分别有 8%和 17%的睡眠时间中断导致两个或更多个睡眠周期。

结论

我们首次报告了客观量化的睡眠测量结果,表明来自中东的精英青年运动员不符合特定年龄段的睡眠建议。将睡眠追踪纳入常规训练监测过程中,可以为相关决策提供有价值的信息,以采取潜在的多学科干预措施,解决青年运动员的睡眠不足和障碍问题。

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