Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Department of Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Arch Iran Med. 2021 Jan 1;24(1):78-83. doi: 10.34172/aim.2021.11.
The Spanish Flu was one of the disasters in the history of Iran, especially Southern Iran, which led to the death of a significant number of people in Iran. It started on October 29, 1917, and lasted till 1920 - a disaster that we can claim changed the history. In one of the First World War battlefields in southern Iran in 1918, there was nothing left until the end of World War I and when the battle between Iranian warriors (especially people of Dashtestan and Tangestan in Bushehr, Arabs, and people of Bakhtiari in Khuzestan and people of Kazerun and Qashqai in Fars) and British forces had reached its peak. As each second encouraged the triumph for the Iranians, a flu outbreak among Iranian warriors led to many deaths and, as a result, military withdrawal. The flu outbreak in Kazerun, Firoozabad, Farshband, Abadeh, and even in Shiraz changed the end of the war. In this article, we attempt to discuss the role of the Spanish flu outbreak at the end of one of the forefronts of World War I.
西班牙流感是伊朗历史上的灾难之一，尤其是伊朗南部，导致大量伊朗人死亡。它始于 1917 年 10 月 29 日，持续到 1920 年——这是一场我们可以称之为改变历史的灾难。1918 年，在伊朗南部的第一次世界大战的一个战场上，直到第一次世界大战结束，当伊朗战士（尤其是布什尔的达什特斯坦和坦格斯坦人、阿拉伯人、胡齐斯坦的巴赫蒂亚里人和法尔斯的卡泽伦和卡什盖人）与英国军队之间的战斗达到顶峰时，战场上什么也没有留下。随着每一秒钟都鼓励着伊朗人的胜利，伊朗战士中爆发的流感导致了许多人死亡，因此军队撤退了。卡泽伦、菲鲁兹阿巴德、法尔尚德、阿巴德，甚至设拉子的流感爆发改变了战争的结局。在本文中，我们试图探讨西班牙流感爆发在第一次世界大战前线之一的末期所扮演的角色。
