Research Institute for Chemical Process Technology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 4-2-1 Nigatake, Miyagino, Sendai, 983-8551, Japan.
Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
ChemistryOpen. 2021 Mar;10(3):307. doi: 10.1002/open.202100018. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
Invited for this month's cover are the groups of Prasert Reubroycharoen at the Chulalongkorn University (Thailand) and Aritomo Yamaguchi at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (Japan). The cover picture shows the the conversion of chitin, which is generated by food processing, into lactic acid with catalysis by magnesium oxides. Although chitin, a main component of the shells of crustaceans, can be converted to valuable products by means of homogeneous catalysis, most of the chitin is treated as industrial waste because use of homogeneous catalysts is compromised by difficulties associated with product separation from the catalysts and the recyclability of the catalysts. Thus, a method for converting chitin to useful chemicals, such as lactic acid, by using solid catalysts would be beneficial. Magnesium oxide catalysts can be reused twice without loss of activity. Read the full text of their Full Paper at 10.1002/open.202000303.
受邀为本期封面撰文的是泰国朱拉隆功大学的 Prasert Reubroycharoen 团队和日本国立先进工业科学技术研究所的山口有纪夫(Aritomo Yamaguchi)团队。本期封面展示了利用氧化镁作为催化剂,将食品加工过程中产生的甲壳素转化为乳酸。尽管甲壳素是甲壳类动物外壳的主要成分,通过均相催化可以转化为有价值的产品,但由于从催化剂中分离产物和催化剂的可回收性存在困难,大多数甲壳素被视为工业废料。因此,开发一种利用固体催化剂将甲壳素转化为有用化学品(如乳酸)的方法将是有益的。氧化镁催化剂可以重复使用两次而不损失活性。全文请阅读 10.1002/open.202000303 上的全文论文。