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头颈部神经周围黑素瘤的 FDG PET/CT 和 MRI 表现与诊断

Findings and Resolution of Melanoma Perineural Spread Along the Greater Auricular Nerve on FDG PET/CT and MRI.

机构信息

From the Victorian Melanoma Service.

Departments of Anatomical Pathology.

出版信息

Clin Nucl Med. 2021 Jun 1;46(6):e329-e331. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000003534.

DOI:10.1097/RLU.0000000000003534
PMID:33591024
Abstract

We report an unusual case of a 59-year-old man with recurrent right ear melanoma resulting in perineural spread to the right greater auricular nerve. Direct perineural spread to the greater auricular nerve is not commonly reported in melanoma. Our case demonstrates perineural spread along the greater auricular nerve on 18F-FDG PET/CT and MRI. This finding was supported by intraneural invasion noted at the surgical margin of the wide local excision of the right helix melanoma. Resolution of FDG activity and improved MRI appearances of the right greater auricular nerve were seen after immunotherapy treatment.

摘要

我们报告了一例不常见的病例,一名 59 岁男性右侧耳部黑色素瘤反复发作,导致右侧耳大神经神经周围播散。黑色素瘤直接向耳大神经的神经周围播散并不常见。我们的病例在 18F-FDG PET/CT 和 MRI 上显示了沿耳大神经的神经周围播散。在右侧螺旋状黑色素瘤广泛切除的手术切缘处发现神经内侵犯,支持这一发现。免疫治疗后,FDG 活性消退,右侧耳大神经的 MRI 表现改善。

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引用本文的文献

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18F-FDG PET, contrast CT and MRI to comprehensively diagnose and assess rare perineural spread of squamous cell carcinoma to the greater auricular nerve.18F-氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描(18F-FDG PET)、增强CT和磁共振成像(MRI)用于全面诊断和评估鳞状细胞癌向耳大神经的罕见神经周围扩散。
Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Apr 12;17(6):2106-2110. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.03.080. eCollection 2022 Jun.