Department of Neurosurgery, Chungbuk National University of Korea, Cheongju, Korea.
Department of Neurosurgery, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea.
Eur Spine J. 2021 Jun;30(6):1542-1550. doi: 10.1007/s00586-021-06760-0. Epub 2021 Feb 16.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to find out additional indications for multi-positional MRI in cervical degenerative spondylosis (CDS) patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 63 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy that underwent multi-positional MRI and X-ray were included. Muhle's grade, C2-7 angle, and C7 slope were measured. Patients were assigned to the stenosis group (Group S) when Muhle's grades were increased by more than two or maximum grade was reached. Other patients were assigned to the maintenance group (Group M). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed. Statistical significance was accepted for p values of < 0.05. RESULTS: A total of 24 patients were assigned to the S group and 39 patients to the M group. Mean C2-7 angle difference in extension (eC27A) between S and M groups was 10.97° (p = 0.002). The mean inter-group difference between C2-7 angle in extension and neutral positions (e-nC27A) was 14.39° (p = 0.000). Mean C7 slope difference in neutral position was - 6.53° (p = 0.002). Based on areas under ROC curves (AUCs), e-nC27A, eC27A, and negative C7 slope had AUCs of 0.934 (95% CI 0.876-0.992), 0.752 (95% CI 0.624-0.880), and 0.720 (95% CI 0.588-0.851), respectively. The optimal cutoff value of e-nC27A was 15.4 degrees, which had a diagnostic accuracy of 88.9%. CONCLUSION: Multi-positional MRI helps to find dynamic cord compressive lesion in CDS patients. The higher eC27A, e-nC27A values and smaller C7 slope were found to increase the likelihood of cervical dynamic stenosis. Among other factors, we recommend multi-positional MRI before surgery especially when a patient's e-nC27A is > 15.4 degrees. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE I: Diagnostic: individual cross-sectional studies with the consistently applied reference standard and blinding.
目的:本研究旨在为颈椎退行性病变(CDS)患者的多体位 MRI 寻找更多适应证。
材料与方法:共纳入 63 例颈椎脊髓型颈椎病多体位 MRI 和 X 线检查患者。测量 Muhle 分级、C2-7 角和 C7 斜率。当 Muhle 分级增加超过 2 级或最大分级时,将患者分为狭窄组(S 组)。其他患者被分为维持组(M 组)。进行接收器操作特征(ROC)分析。p 值<0.05 时为具有统计学意义。
结果:共 24 例患者归入 S 组,39 例患者归入 M 组。S 组与 M 组间伸展位 C2-7 角差异(eC27A)平均为 10.97°(p=0.002)。伸展位和中立位 C2-7 角之间的组间差异(e-nC27A)平均为 14.39°(p=0.000)。中立位 C7 斜率平均差异为-6.53°(p=0.002)。根据 ROC 曲线下面积(AUC),e-nC27A、eC27A 和负 C7 斜率的 AUC 分别为 0.934(95%CI 0.876-0.992)、0.752(95%CI 0.624-0.880)和 0.720(95%CI 0.588-0.851)。e-nC27A 的最佳截断值为 15.4 度,诊断准确率为 88.9%。
结论:多体位 MRI 有助于发现 CDS 患者的动态脊髓压迫性病变。发现更高的 eC27A、e-nC27A 值和更小的 C7 斜率会增加颈椎动态狭窄的可能性。在其他因素中,我们建议在手术前进行多体位 MRI,特别是当患者的 e-nC27A 值>15.4 度时。
证据水平 I:诊断:具有一致性应用参考标准和盲法的个体横断面研究。
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