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巴西 COVID-19 大流行期间口腔诊疗变化的评估。

Evaluation of Dental Practices Changes During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil.

机构信息

92919UNOPAR-University of Northern Paraná, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.

出版信息

Eval Health Prof. 2021 Jun;44(2):192-197. doi: 10.1177/0163278721994902. Epub 2021 Feb 17.

Abstract

Dentists are healthcare professionals who are at high risk of infection and transmission of the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). The primary objective of the present study was to evaluate the changes in clinical practice made by Brazilian dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic. From June 22 to July 13, 2020, an online questionnaire was sent to dentists using Google Forms. After providing consent, 1,178 dentists answered questions regarding their knowledge and clinical experiences related to COVID-19. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher's exact, or Kruskal-Wallis tests, with a significance level of 5%. Brazilian dentists significantly changed their routine dental practices. Biosafety measures were added in their offices by 98% of the dentists, increasing operating costs for 88.3% of dentists. Greater discomfort due to the increase in personal protection equipment (PPE) worn during the pandemic was reported by 58.6%. Furthermore, 84.2% reduced heir hours of service. It was found that the dentists decreased their workload, used additional PPE, and took additional biosafety measures.

摘要

牙医是医疗保健专业人员,他们感染和传播 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的风险很高。本研究的主要目的是评估巴西牙医在 COVID-19 大流行期间所做的临床实践改变。2020 年 6 月 22 日至 7 月 13 日,使用 Google 表单向牙医发送了在线问卷。在同意后,1178 名牙医回答了与 COVID-19 相关的知识和临床经验的问题。使用卡方检验、Fisher 确切检验或 Kruskal-Wallis 检验对数据进行分析,显著性水平为 5%。巴西牙医显著改变了他们的常规牙科实践。98%的牙医在办公室增加了生物安全措施,这增加了 88.3%牙医的运营成本。由于大流行期间佩戴的个人防护设备(PPE)增加,58.6%的牙医报告说感到更加不适。此外,84.2%的牙医减少了服务时间。研究发现,牙医减少了工作量,使用了额外的 PPE,并采取了额外的生物安全措施。

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