Graduate Program Teaching in Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90010-150, RS, Brazil.
Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Section for Oral Radiology, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 11;20(2):1301. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021301.
The aim of this study was two-fold: (1) to describe the surveillance and biosafety measures adopted by dentists, dental hygienists, and dental assistants who worked in the Southern Region of Brazil and (2) to evaluate access to information in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a multicenter and cross-sectional design, using a self-applied and validated online questionnaire. The availability of health-care-related supplies and the adoption of biosafety measures recommended by the Technical Note of the National Health Surveillance Agency No. 04/2020 were analyzed. A total of 2560 Brazilian workers participated (75.8% dentists, 15.7% dental assistants and 8.5% dental hygienists), 52.7% from the public and 37.7% from the private sector. Approximately 70% of the individuals reported being away from work during the pandemic. The surveillance measures adopted with higher mean scores were the investigation of respiratory infection symptoms when scheduling appointments and the adoption of distancing in the waiting room. Of the biosafety measures to avoid aerosols, the procedures with lower compliance were those related to the use of intraoral radiographs and rubber dams. Moreover, the correct use of personal protective equipment at work seems to be related to self-perceived stress and anxiety. Worryingly, high access to information through non-governmental documents was observed. Permanent health education policies should reinforce safe practices and encourage workers to implement biosafety and surveillance measures in health services.
(1) 描述在巴西南部工作的牙医、牙科保健员和牙科助理所采取的监测和生物安全措施;(2) 评估在 COVID-19 大流行背景下获取信息的途径。这是一项多中心、横断面设计,使用自我应用和验证的在线问卷进行。分析了与医疗保健相关的用品供应情况以及采用国家卫生监督局技术说明第 04/2020 号所建议的生物安全措施。共有 2560 名巴西工作人员参与(75.8%为牙医,15.7%为牙科助理,8.5%为牙科保健员),52.7%来自公共部门,37.7%来自私营部门。大约 70%的人报告在大流行期间离开工作岗位。采用平均得分较高的监测措施是在预约时调查呼吸道感染症状和在候诊室保持距离。在避免气溶胶的生物安全措施中,合规性较低的程序与使用口腔内射线照相和橡皮障有关。此外,在工作中正确使用个人防护设备似乎与自我感知的压力和焦虑有关。令人担忧的是,通过非政府文件获得高信息访问量的情况很普遍。应制定永久性的健康教育政策,以加强安全措施,并鼓励工作人员在卫生服务中实施生物安全和监测措施。