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**新冠疫情如何影响牙医的风险意识:范围综述**

How the COVID-19 Pandemic Affects Risk Awareness in Dentists: A Scoping Review.

机构信息

Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Bern, Freiburgstrasse 7, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.

Department of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 20;19(9):4971. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19094971.

Abstract

Dentists are on the frontline of infection, especially when it comes to respiratory viruses like the new coronavirus. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a scoping review to better understand dentists' risk awareness, awareness of COVID-19 symptoms, preventive measures, and effective methods of COVID-19 infection prevention and management. This paper systematically assesses the published literature on dentistry and COVID-19. Various electronic databases including Ovid MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, and MEDLINE via PubMed were searched up to 9 September 2021. Overall, 39 papers were included. Almost the entirety of dentists (94.5%) reported awareness of the three most common COVID-19 symptoms, and a risk awareness score of about 90% was shown, while 88.2% of dentists reported adopting preventive measures. More than 50% did not want to treat infected people. While 70.3% of dentists recommended usage of N95 masks, the rate of dentists using them was below 40%. Sufficient awareness of risks during the pandemic was found in dentists. Although they were using preventive measures, there remains upside potential for adopting all recommended measures. Further, the usage of N95 masks is improvable, even though the benefit of wearing them could not be confirmed.

摘要

牙医处于感染的前线,尤其是在新型冠状病毒等呼吸道病毒方面。本文的目的是进行范围界定审查,以更好地了解牙医对新冠病毒症状的风险意识、认识、预防措施,以及新冠病毒感染预防和管理的有效方法。本文系统地评估了有关牙科和新冠病毒的已发表文献。截至 2021 年 9 月 9 日,检索了包括 Ovid MEDLINE、Scopus、Embase 和 MEDLINE via PubMed 在内的各种电子数据库。共纳入 39 篇论文。几乎所有牙医(94.5%)报告称了解新冠病毒的三种最常见症状,风险意识评分约为 90%,而 88.2%的牙医报告采取了预防措施。超过 50%的牙医不想治疗感染者。虽然 70.3%的牙医建议使用 N95 口罩,但实际使用率低于 40%。在疫情期间,牙医对风险有足够的认识。尽管他们正在采取预防措施,但仍有潜力采取所有建议的措施。此外,即使无法证实佩戴 N95 口罩的好处,其使用率也还有提升空间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/896c/9103177/72bd34bea89a/ijerph-19-04971-g001.jpg

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