Theoretical studies on the initial reaction kinetics and mechanisms of -, - and -nitrotoluene.

The potential energy surfaces (PESs) of three nitrotoluene isomers, such as p-nitrotoluene, m-nitrotoluene, and o-nitrotoluene, have been theoretically built at the CCSD(T)/CBS level. The geometries of reactants, transition states (TSs) and products are optimized at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level. Results show that reactions of -NO2 isomerizing to ONO, and C-NO2 bond dissociation play important roles among all of the initial channels for p-nitrotoluene and m-nitrotoluene, and that the H atom migration and C-NO2 bond dissociation are dominant reactions for o-nitrotoluene. In addition, there exist pathways for three isomer conversions, but with high energy barriers. Rate constant calculations and branching ratio analyses further demonstrate that the isomerization reactions of O transfer are prominent at low to intermediate temperatures, whereas the direct C-NO2 bond dissociation reactions prevail at high temperatures for p-nitrotoluene and m-nitrotoluene, and that H atom migration is a predominant reaction for o-nitrotoluene, while C-NO2 bond dissociation becomes important by increasing the temperature.